THE CYTOLOGIC DEMONSTRATION OF
-GLUCURONIDASE EMPLOYING NAPHTHOL AS-BI GLUCURONIDE AND HEXAZONIUM PARAROSANILIN; A PRELIMINARY REPORT
MASANDO HAYASHI 1,
YASUO NAKAJIMA 1, and
WILLIAM H. FISHMAN 1
1 Departments of Pathology (Oncology), Tufts University School of Medicine, and Cancer Research, New England Center Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
The preparation of a new substrate for
-glucuronidase, naphthol AS-BI
-d-glucuronide, has been described. The potassium salt of naphthol AS-BI and acetobromomethyl glucuronate were reacted in ethanol. Unreacted anilide was removed and deacetylation and deesterification were carried out with barium hydroxide. The barium salt of naphthol AS-BI glucuronide was separated and was then converted to free acid. The compound has an elemental analysis which agrees with the theoretical one.
It has also been possible to devise a satisfactory cytochemical technique for the in situ demonstration of
-glucuronidase employing sodium salt of naphthol AS-BI glucuronide and hexazonium pararosanilin. The optimal staining reaction was obtained with 0.25 mM substrate and 1.8 mM diazo reagent at pH 5.2 in 20 to 30 minutes at 37°C for rat liver and kidney. The brilliant red dye was visualized at the site of enzyme activity mostly as discrete granules. A brief discussion concerned the evaluation of the present method as a cytochemical technique for the demonstration of
-glucuronidase.
Submitted on July 2, 1963