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DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID CYTOCHEMISTRY FOR AUTOMATED CYTOLOGY

J. E. GILL 1 and M. M. JOTZ 1

1 Bio-Medical Divison, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, University of California, Livermore, California 94550

Fluorescent staining for intracellular deoxyribonucleic acid content is being investigated as a means of making automated measurements quantitative and reliable. Ambiguities regarding the role of sulfur dioxide in Feulgen staining chemistry have been resolved showing that: (a) SO2 does not covalently bind to the anilinium moieties of pararosaniline; (b) SO2 does promote the binding of pararosaniline within the nuclei of hydrolyzed cells; (c) SO2 also does not bind to dyes such as acriflavine used in fluorescent-"Feulgen" staining and (d) SO2 is not required for strong, nucleus-specific acriflavine staining of nuclei of hydrolyzed cells. These findings permit simplifications of the usual fluorescent-"Feulgen" procedures. Attempts to use fluorescent intercalating dyes as vital stains for deoxyribonucleic acid content have been unsuccessful.

Submitted on March 20, 1974


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P. Horan and L. Wheeless Jr
Quantitative single cell analysis and sorting
Science, October 14, 1977; 198(4313): 149 - 157.
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