Tetramethyl benzidine for horseradish peroxidase neurohistochemistry: a non-carcinogenic blue reaction product with superior sensitivity for visualizing neural afferents and efferentsMM Mesulam
Tetramethyl benzidine (TMB) is a presumptively non-carcinogenic chromogen which yields a blue reaction-product at sites of horseradish peroxidase activity. Sixty-six distinct procedures were performed in rats and monkeys in order to determine the optimal incubation parameters for TMB. As a result, a procedure is recommended whose sensitivity greatly surpasses that of a previously described benzidine dihydrochloride method. Indeed, the sensitivity of this new method in demonstrating retrograde transport is markedly superior to that of the previously described benzidine dihydrochloride method. Furthermore, as a consequence of this enhanced sensitivity, many efferent connections of the injection site are also visualized. The injection site demonstrated by this TMB procedure is significantly larger than the one demonstrated when benzidine dihydrochloride or diaminobenzidine is used as a chromogen. Finally, this TMB procedure has been compared to two other TMB procedures and found to provide superior morphology and sensitivity.
Volume 26,
Issue 2,
pp. 106-117,
02/01/1978
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P. Land and R. Lund Development of the rat's uncrossed retinotectal pathway and its relation to plasticity studies Science, August 17, 1979; 205(4407): 698 - 700. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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B. Vogt, D. Rosene, and D. Pandya Thalamic and cortical afferents differentiate anterior from posterior cingulate cortex in the monkey Science, April 13, 1979; 204(4389): 205 - 207. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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R. Carey, D Fitzpatrick, and I. Diamond Thalamic projections to layer I of striate cortex shown by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase Science, February 9, 1979; 203(4380): 556 - 559. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. Millecamps, D. Nicolle, I. Ceballos-Picot, J. Mallet, and M. Barkats Synaptic sprouting increases the uptake capacities of motoneurons in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mice PNAS, June 19, 2001; 98(13): 7582 - 7587. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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