Immunohistochemical localization of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (ammonia) in adult rat liver; evidence for a heterogeneous distributionJW Gaasbeek Janzen, WH Lamers, AF Moorman, A de Graaf, JA Los and R Charles
Different fixation media have been compared in order to find one that preserves the histological structure of rat liver and allows unambiguous immunohistochemical detection of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase (ammonia). Fixation of rat liver in a mixture of methanol, acetone, and water yields the most intense immunohistochemical staining. Using a specific antiserum raised against rat liver carbamoyl- phosphate synthetase, less than 1% of the enzyme protein is extractable after this fixation procedure, and the histological structure is similar to that after fixation in Bouin's fixative. Specific immunohistochemical staining is localized exclusively in the cytoplasm of the parenchymal cells; its granular distribution is in accordance with the mitochondrial localization of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase. Immunohistochemical staining shows a heterogeneous distribution within the liver acinus. Staining is most intense around the portal venules, decreases slowly toward the hepatic venules and is, after an abrupt decrease, virtually absent in a limited area surrounding these venules. The possible significance of the heterogeneous distribution of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase for ammonia metabolism is discussed.
Volume 32,
Issue 6,
pp. 557-564,
06/01/1984
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J. F. Comar, F. Suzuki-Kemmelmeier, E. A. Nascimento, and A. Bracht Flexibility of the hepatic zonation of carbon and nitrogen fluxes linked to lactate and pyruvate transformations in the presence of ammonia Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, October 1, 2007; 293(4): G838 - G849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Verburg, I. B. Renes, H. P. Meijer, J. A. J. M. Taminiau, H. A. Buller, A. W. C. Einerhand, and J. Dekker Selective sparing of goblet cells and Paneth cells in the intestine of methotrexate-treated rats Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, November 1, 2000; 279(5): G1037 - G1047. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Notenboom, P. de Boer, A. Moorman, and W. Lamers The establishment of the hepatic architecture is a prerequisite for the development of a lobular pattern of gene expression Development, January 1, 1996; 122(1): 321 - 332. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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H. Lie-Venema, W. T. Labruyère, M. A. van Roon, P. A. J. de Boer, A. F. M. Moorman, A. J. M. Berns, and W. H. Lamers The Spatio-temporal Control of the Expression of Glutamine Synthetase in the Liver Is Mediated by Its 5`-Enhancer J. Biol. Chem., November 24, 1995; 270(47): 28251 - 28256. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Haussinger Liver Glutamine Metabolism JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, July 1, 1990; 14(4_suppl): 56S - 62S. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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J. W. CAMPBELL, D. D. SMITH JR., and J. E. VORHABEN Avian and Mammalian Mitochondrial Ammonia-Detoxifying Systems in Tortoise Liver Science, April 19, 1985; 228(4697): 349 - 351. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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