Detection of 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) incorporation by monoclonal antibodies: role of the DNA denaturation stepR Moran, Z Darzynkiewicz, L Staiano-Coico and MR Melamed
Immunochemical detection of cells that incorporate 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd) requires prior denaturation of DNA in situ to make BrdUrd binding sites accessible to the antibodies. A technique is described in which the DNA denaturation step is facilitated by a) prior dissociation of histones from DNA and b) the use of low ionic strength buffer in which the cells are suspended during heating. Dissociation of histones is achieved by cell treatment with 0.08N HCl at 0 degree C, which a) increases accessibility of DNA to propidium iodide (and following the denaturation to the antibodies); b) lowers stability of DNA to thermal denaturation; c) decreases differences between various cell types due to variability in chromatin structure; and d) ensures more complete DNA denaturation. Cell heating (80-95 degrees C) at low ionic strength (1 mM Na+) eliminates the need for formamide and results in extensive and rapid DNA denaturation. The method was applied in Friend leukemia, L1210 and HL-60 cell lines, and to bone marrow, experimental animal tumor and primary human tumor cells.
Volume 33,
Issue 8,
pp. 821-827,
08/01/1985
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K. C. Nakamura, H. Kameda, Y. Koshimizu, Y. Yanagawa, and T. Kaneko Production and Histological Application of Affinity-purified Antibodies to Heat-denatured Green Fluorescent Protein J. Histochem. Cytochem., July 1, 2008; 56(7): 647 - 657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Fujiwara, H. Takatsu, and K. Tsukamoto Immunocytochemistry for Drugs Containing an Aliphatic Primary Amino Group in the Molecule, Anticancer Antibiotic Daunomycin as a Model J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 2005; 53(4): 467 - 474. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Ueda, H. Saito, H. Watanabe, and B. M. Evers Novel and quantitative DNA dot-blotting method for assessment of in vivo proliferation Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): G842 - G847. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Pernthaler, J. Pernthaler, M. Schattenhofer, and R. Amann Identification of DNA-Synthesizing Bacterial Cells in Coastal North Sea Plankton Appl. Envir. Microbiol., November 1, 2002; 68(11): 5728 - 5736. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Sondell, G. Lundborg, and M. Kanje Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Has Neurotrophic Activity and Stimulates Axonal Outgrowth, Enhancing Cell Survival and Schwann Cell Proliferation in the Peripheral Nervous System J. Neurosci., July 15, 1999; 19(14): 5731 - 5740. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Jecker, A. Beuleke, I. Dressendorfer, R. Pabst, and J. Westermann Long-term Oral Application of 5-Bromo-2-Deoxyuridine Does Not Reliably Label Proliferating Immune Cells in the LEW Rat J. Histochem. Cytochem., March 1, 1997; 45(3): 393 - 402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W.G. Young, C.Z. Zhang, H. Li, P. Osborne, and M.J. Waters The Influence of Growth Hormone on Cell Proliferation in Odontogenic Epithelia by Bromodeoxyuridine Immunocytochemistry and Morphometry in the Lewis Dwarf Rat Journal of Dental Research, November 1, 1992; 71(11): 1807 - 1811. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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