Immunohistochemical localization of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans in predentin and dentin of rat incisorsM Takagi, H Hishikawa, Y Hosokawa, A Kagami and F Rahemtulla Department of Anatomy, Nihon University School of Dentistry, Tokyo, Japan. We examined immunocytochemically the type and distribution of glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans (PG) in predentin and dentin demineralized with EDTA after aldehyde fixation of rat incisors using (a) four monoclonal antibodies (1-B-5,9-A-2,3-B-3, and 5-D-4) which recognize epitopes in unsulfated chondroitin (C0-S), chondroitin 4- sulfate (C4-S), chondroitin 6-sulfate (C6-S), and keratan sulfate (KS) associated with the PG, and (b) monoclonal (5-D-5) and polyclonal antibodies specific for the core protein of large and small dermatan sulfate (DS) PG. Light microscope immunoperoxidase staining after pre- treatment of tissue sections with chondroitinase ABC localized the majority of stainable PG (C4-S, KS, DSPG, C0-S, and C6-S) in predentin and, to a lesser extent (C4-S and small DSPG), in the dentin matrix. The former site demonstrated relatively homogeneous PG distribution, whereas the latter site revealed that strong staining of C4-S and small DSPG was confined mostly to dentinal tubules surrounding odontoblastic processes, with only weak staining in the rest of the dentin matrix. These results indicate that there is not only a definite difference between PG of predentin and dentin but also a selective decrease in the concentration or alteration of these macromolecules during dentinogenesis and mineralization.
Volume 38,
Issue 3,
pp. 319-324,
03/01/1990
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M. Goldberg, D. Septier, A. Oldberg, M. F. Young, and L. G. Ameye Fibromodulin-deficient Mice Display Impaired Collagen Fibrillogenesis in Predentin as Well as Altered Dentin Mineralization and Enamel Formation J. Histochem. Cytochem., May 1, 2006; 54(5): 525 - 537. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Sreenath, T. Thyagarajan, B. Hall, G. Longenecker, R. D'Souza, S. Hong, J. T. Wright, M. MacDougall, J. Sauk, and A. B. Kulkarni Dentin Sialophosphoprotein Knockout Mouse Teeth Display Widened Predentin Zone and Develop Defective Dentin Mineralization Similar to Human Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Type III J. Biol. Chem., June 27, 2003; 278(27): 24874 - 24880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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