Immunohistochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes VI, II, and I in human parotid and submandibular glandsS Parkkila, K Kaunisto, L Rajaniemi, T Kumpulainen, K Jokinen and H Rajaniemi Department of Anatomy, University of Oulu, Finland. Human salivary carbonic anhydrase (HCA VI) was purified by inhibitor affinity chromatography and its location in the human parotid and submandibular glands identified, using a polyclonal antiserum raised against the purified enzyme in rabbits in conjunction with the peroxidase-antiperoxidase complex method. The antibodies raised against the purified enzyme in rabbits did not crossreact with the HCA II or I. However, they slightly recognized human IgA; the antiserum was therefore absorbed with human IgA before immunohistochemical use. HCA VI-specific staining was detected in the cytoplasm and particularly in the secretory granules of the serous acinar cells of both parotid and submandibular glands, the staining of the secretory granules being most distinct in paraformaldehyde-fixed tissues. Some epithelial cells and the luminal content of the striated ducts also gave a specific HCA VI staining. Staining specific for HCA II was also found in the granules of the serous acinar cells, particularly in the submandibular gland when Carnoy fluid fixation was used. Slight HCA II-specific staining was also detected in the striated ductal cells in the Carnoy fluid- fixed specimens. No staining specific for HCA I was detected. The results indicate that the serous acinar cells in human parotid and submandibular glands contain abundant HCA II and HCA VI. Interestingly, only HCA VI is secreted into the saliva, although both enzymes appear to be located in structures resembling the secretory granules in the acinar cells. The enzymes probably form a mutually complementary system regulating the salivary buffer capacity.
Volume 38,
Issue 7,
pp. 941-947,
07/01/1990
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J. S. Leinonen, K. A. Saari, J. M. Seppanen, H. M. Myllyla, and H. J. Rajaniemi Immunohistochemical Demonstration of Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzyme VI (CA VI) Expression in Rat Lower Airways and Lung J. Histochem. Cytochem., August 1, 2004; 52(8): 1107 - 1112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Li, E.J. Helmerhorst, R.F. Troxler, and F.G. Oppenheim Identification of in vivo Pellicle Constituents by Analysis of Serum Immune Responses J. Dent. Res., January 1, 2004; 83(1): 60 - 64. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Leppilampi, P. Koistinen, E.-R. Savolainen, J. Hannuksela, A.-K. Parkkila, O. Niemela, S. Pastorekova, J. Pastorek, A. Waheed, W. S. Sly, et al. The Expression of Carbonic Anhydrase II in Hematological Malignancies Clin. Cancer Res., July 1, 2002; 8(7): 2240 - 2245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Ogawa, K. Matsumoto, T. Maeda, R. Tamai, T. Suzuki, H. Sasano, and R. T. Fernley Characterization of Lacrimal Gland Carbonic Anhydrase VI J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 2002; 50(6): 821 - 828. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Karhumaa, J. Leinonen, S. Parkkila, K. Kaunisto, J. Tapanainen, and H. Rajaniemi The identification of secreted carbonic anhydrase VI as a constitutive glycoprotein of human and rat milk PNAS, September 5, 2001; (2001) 121172598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Leinonen, S. Parkkila, K. Kaunisto, P. Koivunen, and H. Rajaniemi Secretion of Carbonic Anhydrase Isoenzyme VI (CA VI) from Human and Rat Lingual Serous von Ebner's Glands J. Histochem. Cytochem., May 1, 2001; 49(5): 657 - 662. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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P. Karhumaa, S. Parkkila, A. Waheed, A.-K. Parkkila, K. Kaunisto, P. W. Tucker, C.-J. Huang, W. S. Sly, and H. Rajaniemi Nuclear NonO/p54nrb Protein Is a Nonclassical Carbonic Anhydrase J. Biol. Chem., May 19, 2000; 275(21): 16044 - 16049. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Karhumaa, S. Parkkila, O. Tureci, A. Waheed, J.H. Grubb, G. Shah, A.-K. Parkkila, K. Kaunisto, J. Tapanainen, W.S. Sly, et al. Identification of carbonic anhydrase XII as the membrane isozyme expressed in the normal human endometrial epithelium Mol. Hum. Reprod., January 1, 2000; 6(1): 68 - 74. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H.-o. Okamura, N. Sugai, and K. Suzuki Localization of Carbonic Anhydrase in Guinea Pig Bowman's Glands J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 1999; 47(12): 1525 - 1532. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. Saarnio, S. Parkkila, A.-K. Parkkila, A. Waheed, M. C. Casey, X. Y. Zhou, S. Pastoreková, J. Pastorek, T. Karttunen, K. Haukipuro, et al. Immunohistochemistry of Carbonic Anhydrase Isozyme IX (MN/CA IX) in Human Gut Reveals Polarized Expression in the Epithelial Cells with the Highest Proliferative Capacity J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 1998; 46(4): 497 - 504. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. Kivela, S. Parkkila, A. Waheed, A.-K. Parkkila, W. S. Sly, and H. Rajaniemi Secretory carbonic anhydrase isoenzyme (CA VI) in human serum Clin. Chem., December 1, 1997; 43(12): 2318 - 2322. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. V. Hooper, O. Hindsgaul, and J. U. Baenziger Purification and Characterization of the GalNAc-4-sulfotransferase Responsible for Sulfation of GalNAc[IMAGE]1,4GlcNAc-bearing Oligosaccharides J. Biol. Chem., July 7, 1995; 270(27): 16327 - 16332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. V. Hooper, M. C. Beranek, S. M. Manzella, and J. U. Baenziger Differential Expression of GalNAc-4-sulfotransferase and GalNAc-transferase Results in Distinct Glycoforms of Carbonic Anhydrase VI in Parotid and Submaxillary Glands J. Biol. Chem., March 17, 1995; 270(11): 5985 - 5993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Karhumaa, J. Leinonen, S. Parkkila, K. Kaunisto, J. Tapanainen, and H. Rajaniemi The identification of secreted carbonic anhydrase VI as a constitutive glycoprotein of human and rat milk PNAS, September 25, 2001; 98(20): 11604 - 11608. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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