Immunocytochemical visualization of the Golgi apparatus in several species, including human, and tissues with an antiserum against MG-160, a sialoglycoprotein of rat Golgi apparatusS Croul, SG Mezitis, A Stieber, YJ Chen, JO Gonatas, B Goud and NK Gonatas Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia 19104. We used a monoclonal antibody (10A8), derived from mice immunized with fractions enriched in Golgi apparatus of rat brain neurons, to isolate an intrinsic membrane sialoglycoprotein of 160 KD from rat brain. By immunoelectron microscopy the sialoglycoprotein, named MG-160, was localized in medical cisternae of the Golgi apparatus of neurons, glia, adenohypophysis, and cultured rat pheochromocytoma (PC 12). The monoclonal antibody (MAb) reacted only with rat tissues. Because the epitope(s) recognized by a monoclonal antibody may be restricted, localization of an antigen by a single MAb may not reflect the extent of the distribution of antigen in various species and tissues. Therefore, to further investigate the presence and localization of MG- 160 or of an antigenically related protein in several species and tissues, we used a polyclonal antiserum raised against MG-160 purified by antibody (10A8) affinity chromatography. Immunoblots of crude microsomal fractions from rat brain probed with the antiserum against MG-160 showed two to three prominent bands of approximately 160, 150, and 68 KD. Immunoblots of crude microsomal fractions from human, chicken, and frog brains showed prominent bands of 130-140 and 68 KD. Immunoblots of crude membrane fractions from Saccharomyces cerevisiae showed prominent bands of approximately 110-120 and 80 KD. Light microscopic immunocytochemical studies with frog, chicken, mouse, rat, rabbit, bovine, and human brains and with several other rat and human tissues showed a staining pattern consistent with the Golgi apparatus. Immunoelectron microscopy with rat and human brain and with rat myocardium and pituitary showed prominent and exclusive staining of cis, medial, and occasionally trans cisternae of the Golgi apparatus. The cisternae of the trans Golgi network were not stained. These findings are consistent with the hypothesis that a polypeptide related to MG-160 is present in the Golgi apparatus of several tissues in human, rodents, chicken, and frog and possibly in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The antiserum to MG-160 represents a reliable reagent for immunohistochemical visualization of the Golgi apparatus in brain and several other human tissues obtained at autopsy, fixed with Bouin's, and embedded in paraffin.
Volume 38,
Issue 7,
pp. 957-963,
07/01/1990
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D. Langui, N. Girardot, K. H. El Hachimi, B. Allinquant, V. Blanchard, L. Pradier, and C. Duyckaerts Subcellular Topography of Neuronal A{beta} Peptide in APPxPS1 Transgenic Mice Am. J. Pathol., November 1, 2004; 165(5): 1465 - 1477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. W. Strey, D. Spellman, A. Stieber, J. O. Gonatas, X. Wang, J. D. Lambris, and N. K. Gonatas Dysregulation of Stathmin, a Microtubule-Destabilizing Protein, and Up-Regulation of Hsp25, Hsp27, and the Antioxidant Peroxiredoxin 6 in a Mouse Model of Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Am. J. Pathol., November 1, 2004; 165(5): 1701 - 1718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Oertle, M. E. van der Haar, C. E. Bandtlow, A. Robeva, P. Burfeind, A. Buss, A. B. Huber, M. Simonen, L. Schnell, C. Brosamle, et al. Nogo-A Inhibits Neurite Outgrowth and Cell Spreading with Three Discrete Regions J. Neurosci., July 2, 2003; 23(13): 5393 - 5406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Manitt, M. A. Colicos, K. M. Thompson, E. Rousselle, A. C. Peterson, and T. E. Kennedy Widespread Expression of Netrin-1 by Neurons and Oligodendrocytes in the Adult Mammalian Spinal Cord J. Neurosci., June 1, 2001; 21(11): 3911 - 3922. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J.-M. Beaulieu, H. Jacomy, and J.-P. Julien Formation of Intermediate Filament Protein Aggregates with Disparate Effects in Two Transgenic Mouse Models Lacking the Neurofilament Light Subunit J. Neurosci., July 15, 2000; 20(14): 5321 - 5328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Salehi, E. J. G. Dubelaar, M. Mulder, and D. F. Swaab Aggravated decrease in the activity of nucleus basalis neurons in Alzheimer's disease is apolipoprotein E-type dependent PNAS, September 15, 1998; 95(19): 11445 - 11449. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Gonatas, Y. Chen, A Stieber, Z Mourelatos, and N. Gonatas Truncations of the C-terminal cytoplasmic domain of MG160, a medial Golgi sialoglycoprotein, result in its partial transport to the plasma membrane and filopodia J. Cell Sci., January 1, 1998; 111(2): 249 - 260. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S. Gruenheid, E. Pinner, M. Desjardins, and P. Gros Natural Resistance to Infection with Intracellular Pathogens: The Nramp1 Protein Is Recruited to the Membrane of the Phagosome J. Exp. Med., February 17, 1997; 185(4): 717 - 730. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Bonay, S. Munro, M. Fresno, and C. O. Alarcaon Additions and Corrections to Intra-Golgi transport inhibition by megalomicin. J. Biol. Chem., May 31, 1996; 271(22): 13292 - 13292C. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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N. E. Ivessa, C. De Lemos-Chiarandini, D. Gravotta, D. D. Sabatini, and G. Kreibich The Brefeldin A-induced Retrograde Transport from the Golgi Apparatus to the Endoplasmic Reticulum Depends on Calcium Sequestered to Intracellular Stores J. Biol. Chem., October 27, 1995; 270(43): 25960 - 25967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Gonatas, Z Mourelatos, A Stieber, W. Lane, J Brosius, and N. Gonatas MG-160, a membrane sialoglycoprotein of the medial cisternae of the rat Golgi apparatus, binds basic fibroblast growth factor and exhibits a high level of sequence identity to a chicken fibroblast growth factor receptor J. Cell Sci., January 2, 1995; 108(2): 457 - 467. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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P Mollat, A Fournier, C. Yang, E Alsat, Y Zhang, D Evain-Brion, J Grassi, and M. Thang Species specificity and organ, cellular and subcellular localization of the 100 kDa Ras GTPase activating protein J. Cell Sci., January 3, 1994; 107(3): 427 - 435. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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