Localization of Na(+)-dependent active type and erythrocyte/HepG2-type glucose transporters in rat kidney: immunofluorescence and immunogold studyK Takata, T Kasahara, M Kasahara, O Ezaki and H Hirano Department of Anatomy, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. Glucose is actively taken up from the glomerular filtrate into the tubule cells by the Na(+)-dependent active glucose transporter (GT), and passively crosses the basolateral membrane via facilitated diffusion GT. With the use of antibodies directed against two types of GTs, we show the immunocytochemical localization of the Na(+)-dependent active GT (SGLT1) and the erythrocyte/HepG2-type facilitated diffusion GT (GLUT1). For light microscopic observation, frozen sections were stained by the rhodamine labeling method. Counterstaining with fluorescein-phalloidin and 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) was employed to facilitate cell type identification. Immunogold staining was carried out on ultra-thin frozen sections for electron microscopy. The antibody to SGLT1 reacted with a 77 KD protein in immunoblotting of a kidney lysate. By immunocytochemistry, SGLT1 was localized in the microvillous plasma membrane in the apical brush borders of the cells of all three proximal tubule segments (S1, S2, and S3). The antibodies to GLUT1, a member of the facilitated diffusion GT family, were raised against human erythrocyte GT or synthetic oligopeptides derived from HepG2 GT, which reacted with a 48 KD protein in immunoblotting of the kidney lysate. GLUT1 was found at the basolateral plasma membranes of S3 proximal tubule cells, cells of the thick limb of Henle's loop, and collecting duct cells. Combined with known physiological data, our findings suggest that SGLT1 in the apical plasma membrane of the proximal tubule cells is responsible for the Na(+)-dependent active reabsorption of glucose from the glomerular filtrate. GLUT1 in the basolateral plasma membrane of S3 cells may transport reabsorbed glucose to the blood vessels. GLUT1 in the basolateral plasma membranes of cells of the thick limb of Henle's loop and of the collecting duct, on the other hand, may nourish these metabolically active cells by facilitating the diffusion of extracellular glucose provided from blood through the basolateral side of the cells.
Volume 39,
Issue 3,
pp. 287-298,
03/01/1991
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D. Balen, M. Ljubojevic, D. Breljak, H. Brzica, V. Zlender, H. Koepsell, and I. Sabolic Revised immunolocalization of the Na+-D-glucose cotransporter SGLT1 in rat organs with an improved antibody Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2008; 295(2): C475 - C489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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I. Sabolic, M. Skarica, V. Gorboulev, M. Ljubojevic, D. Balen, C. M. Herak-Kramberger, and H. Koepsell Rat renal glucose transporter SGLT1 exhibits zonal distribution and androgen-dependent gender differences Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, April 1, 2006; 290(4): F913 - F926. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Takizawa and J. M. Robinson Ultrathin Cryosections: An Important Tool for Immunofluorescence and Correlative Microscopy J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 2003; 51(6): 707 - 714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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X. Pan, T. Terada, M. Irie, H. Saito, and K.-I. Inui Diurnal rhythm of H+-peptide cotransporter in rat small intestine Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, July 1, 2002; 283(1): G57 - G64. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Takahashi, S. Masuda, N. Nakamura, H. Saito, T. Futami, T. Doi, and K.-I. Inui Upregulation of H+-peptide cotransporter PEPT2 in rat remnant kidney Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 2001; 281(6): F1109 - F1116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Laverty, S. Bjarnadottir, V. S. Elbrond, and S. S. Arnason Aldosterone suppresses expression of an avian colonic sodium-glucose cotransporter Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2001; 281(4): R1041 - R1050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Matsuzaki, T. Suzuki, and K. Takata Hypertonicity-induced expression of aquaporin 3 in MDCK cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, July 1, 2001; 281(1): C55 - C63. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Pantaleon, J. P. Ryan, M. Gil, and P. L. Kaye An Unusual Subcellular Localization of GLUT1 and Link with Metabolism in Oocytes and Preimplantation Mouse Embryos Biol Reprod, April 1, 2001; 64(4): 1247 - 1254. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. M. Wright Renal Na+-glucose cotransporters Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, January 1, 2001; 280(1): F10 - F18. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Q. Yang, Y. Tian, J. Wada, N. Kashihara, E. Wallner, D. Peterson, and Y. S. Kanwar Expression characteristics and relevance of sodium glucose cotransporter-1 in mammalian renal tubulogenesis Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2000; 279(4): F765 - F777. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Takizawa and J. M. Robinson FluoroNanogold Is a Bifunctional Immunoprobe for Correlative Fluorescence and Electron Microscopy J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 2000; 48(4): 481 - 486. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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T. Matsuzaki, T. Suzuki, H. Koyama, S. Tanaka, and K. Takata Water Channel Protein AQP3 Is Present in Epithelia Exposed to the Environment of Possible Water Loss J. Histochem. Cytochem., October 1, 1999; 47(10): 1275 - 1286. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. Turk, C. J. Kerner, M. P. Lostao, and E. M. Wright Membrane Topology of the Human Na[IMAGE]/Glucose Cotransporter SGLT1 J. Biol. Chem., January 26, 1996; 271(4): 1925 - 1934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S Kikuyama, F Toyoda, Y Ohmiya, K Matsuda, S Tanaka, and H Hayashi Sodefrin: a female-attracting peptide pheromone in newt cloacal glands Science, March 17, 1995; 267(5204): 1643 - 1645. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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K. Nishizawa, E. Shimoda, and M. Kasahara Substrate Recognition Domain of the Gal2 Galactose Transporter in Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae as Revealed by Chimeric Galactose-Glucose Transporters J. Biol. Chem., February 10, 1995; 270(6): 2423 - 2426. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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