Binding of an iodinated substance P analogue to cultured anterior pituitary prolactin- and luteinizing hormone-containing cellsPJ Larsen, T Saermark and SE Mau Institute of Medical Anatomy B, University of Copenhagen, Denmark. Several lines of anatomic, biochemical, and pharmacological evidence suggest that the neuropeptide substance P has a direct action on cells of the anterior pituitary lobe via a specific neurokinin-1 receptor. In the present study we confirmed this association by combining Bolton- Hunter iodinated substance P-receptor autoradiography with immunocytochemistry on cultured anterior pituitary cells. Radiolabeled substance P was bound to living cell cultures at 0 degrees C, and after a brief wash the cultures were fixed and processed immunocytochemically for prolactin and luteinizing hormone. A large proportion of cultured anterior pituitary cells possessed substance P binding sites. When receptor autoradiography was combined with immunocytochemistry, it was evident that both prolactin- and luteinizing hormone-immunoreactive cells were labeled with radiolabeled substance P. However, a small proportion of the radioligand-labeled cells were not stained by the immunocytochemical procedure, suggesting that additional cell types possess substance P receptors. The present study presents morphological evidence that substance P binds to prolactin- and luteinizing hormone- containing cells of the anterior pituitary lobe. Therefore, it is likely that substance P has a direct action on mammotrophs and gonadotrophs.
Volume 40,
Issue 4,
pp. 487-493,
04/01/1992
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M. E. Freeman, B. Kanyicska, A. Lerant, and G. Nagy Prolactin: Structure, Function, and Regulation of Secretion Physiol Rev, October 1, 2000; 80(4): 1523 - 1631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. E. Mau, T. Sarmark, and H. Vilhardt Cross-Talk Between Cellular Signaling Pathways Activated by Substance P and Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide in Rat Lactotroph-Enriched Pituitary Cell Cultures Endocrinology, April 1, 1997; 138(4): 1704 - 1711. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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