Localization of gap junction proteins, connexins 32 and 26, in rat and guinea pig liver as revealed by quick-freeze, deep-etch immunoelectron microscopyA Kuraoka, H Iida, T Hatae, Y Shibata, M Itoh and T Kurita Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. By use of site-specific antibodies against synthetic oligopeptides, we examined the localizations of the gap junction proteins connexin 32 (Cx32) and connexin 26 (Cx26) in rat and guinea pig liver. Double- labeling immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that in guinea pig liver both proteins were spread throughout the liver lobules and seemed to localize together within the same gap junction plaque. In rat liver, co-localization of both Cx32 and Cx26 in the same plaques was also suggested in periportal zones. Quick-freeze, deep-etch immunoelectron microscopy showed that immunolabeling of isolated guinea pig liver gap junction plaques with either Cx32 or Cx26 antiserum yielded complete and dense antibody decoration of the cytoplasmic surface of the plaques. In isolated rat liver plaques, the cytoplasmic surfaces were densely decorated with Cx32 antiserum, whereas Cx26 labeling yielded diffuse decoration with variable intensity of the plaques. In both species we did not observe any focal or patchy clusters of the labeling in any plaques examined. Double-labeling immunoelectron microscopy confirmed that both Cx32 and Cx26 are co-localized in the same gap junction plaques. These results suggest that in hepatocytes expressing both Cx32 and Cx26, both types of gap junction proteins are not segregated but intermingle randomly within the same plaques.
Volume 41,
Issue 7,
pp. 971-980,
07/01/1993
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W. A. Ayad, D. Locke, I. V. Koreen, and A. L. Harris Heteromeric, but Not Homomeric, Connexin Channels Are Selectively Permeable to Inositol Phosphates J. Biol. Chem., June 16, 2006; 281(24): 16727 - 16739. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Suzuki, T. Takamatsu, and M. Oyamada Expression of Gap Junction Protein Connexin43 in the Adult Rat Cochlea: Comparison with Connexin26 J. Histochem. Cytochem., July 1, 2003; 51(7): 903 - 912. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Suzuki, M. Oyamada, and T. Takamatsu Different Regulation of Connexin26 and ZO-1 in Cochleas of Developing Rats and of Guinea Pigs with Endolymphatic Hydrops J. Histochem. Cytochem., May 1, 2001; 49(5): 573 - 586. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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T. Nagaoka, M. Oyamada, S. Okajima, and T. Takamatsu Differential Expression of Gap Junction Proteins Connexin26, 32, and 43 in Normal and Crush-injured Rat Sciatic Nerves: Close Relationship Between Connexin43 and Occludin in the Perineurium J. Histochem. Cytochem., July 1, 1999; 47(7): 937 - 948. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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C. G. Bevans and A. L. Harris Direct High Affinity Modulation of Connexin Channel Activity by Cyclic Nucleotides J. Biol. Chem., February 5, 1999; 274(6): 3720 - 3725. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H.-I Yeh, S. Rothery, E. Dupont, S. R. Coppen, and N. J. Severs Individual Gap Junction Plaques Contain Multiple Connexins in Arterial Endothelium Circ. Res., December 14, 1998; 83(12): 1248 - 1263. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. G. Bevans, M. Kordel, S. K. Rhee, and A. L. Harris Isoform Composition of Connexin Channels Determines Selectivity among Second Messengers and Uncharged Molecules J. Biol. Chem., January 30, 1998; 273(5): 2808 - 2816. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Masgrau-Peya, D. Salomon, J.-H. Saurat, and P. Meda In Vivo Modulation of Connexins 43 and 26 of Human Epidermis by Topical Retinoic Acid Treatment J. Histochem. Cytochem., September 1, 1997; 45(9): 1207 - 1216. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K Fujimoto, A Nagafuchi, S Tsukita, A Kuraoka, A Ohokuma, and Y Shibata Dynamics of connexins, E-cadherin and alpha-catenin on cell membranes during gap junction formation J. Cell Sci., January 2, 1997; 110(3): 311 - 322. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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K Fujimoto Freeze-fracture replica electron microscopy combined with SDS digestion for cytochemical labeling of integral membrane proteins. Application to the immunogold labeling of intercellular junctional complexes J. Cell Sci., January 11, 1995; 108(11): 3443 - 3449. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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N Konig and G. Zampighi Purification of bovine lens cell-to-cell channels composed of connexin44 and connexin50 J. Cell Sci., January 9, 1995; 108(9): 3091 - 3098. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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T Kojima, T Mitaka, Y Shibata, and Y Mochizuki Induction and regulation of connexin26 by glucagon in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes J. Cell Sci., January 8, 1995; 108(8): 2771 - 2780. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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T Kojima, N Sawada, M Oyamada, H Chiba, H Isomura, and M Mori Rapid appearance of connexin 26-positive gap junctions in centrilobular hepatocytes without induction of mRNA and protein synthesis in isolated perfused liver of female rat J. Cell Sci., January 12, 1994; 107(12): 3579 - 3590. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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