Effect of fixation time and microwave oven heating time on retrieval of the Ki-67 antigen from paraffin-embedded tissueS Munakata and JB Hendricks University of Florida Diagnostic Referral Laboratories, Department of Pathology, Gainesville. Microwave oven heating has been employed for retrieval of antigens from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue for immunohistochemical staining. Recently, a Ki-67 equivalent murine monoclonal antibody was generated which can detect tumor proliferative activity in routinely processed tissue with microwave oven heating. We assessed the effect of fixation time (4, 24, or 48 hr) and microwave oven heating time (7, 14, 21, 28, 35, or 49 min) on retrieval of the Ki-67 antigen from tonsil tissue. Ki-67 staining was quantitated by image analysis. Owing to the heterogeneity of Ki-67 staining within and between germinal centers, we employed a measurement technique that averages staining across the germinal centers of each section. Good Ki-67 immunostaining was observed for all microwave oven heating times in tissue fixed for 4 hr. In contrast, poor immunostaining was observed in tissue fixed for 48 hr unless a heating time of at least 14 min was used. Tonsil fixed for 24 or 48 hr showed a significant increase in percentage positive nuclear area after microwave times of 14 or 21 min. Prolonged heating time (up to 49 min) had no effect on the quality of Ki-67 staining in tissue fixed for 4 or 48 hr.
Volume 41,
Issue 8,
pp. 1241-1246,
08/01/1993
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F. BRUSCHI, M. MASETTI, M. T. LOCCI, R. CIRANNI, and G. FORNACIARI CYSTICERCOSIS IN AN EGYPTIAN MUMMY OF THE LATE PTOLEMAIC PERIOD Am J Trop Med Hyg, April 1, 2006; 74(4): 598 - 599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Namimatsu, M. Ghazizadeh, and Y. Sugisaki Reversing the Effects of Formalin Fixation with Citraconic Anhydride and Heat: A Universal Antigen Retrieval Method J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2005; 53(1): 3 - 11. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. J.H. Suurmeijer and M. E. Boon Pretreatment in a High-pressure Microwave Processor for MIB-1 Immunostaining of Cytological Smears and Paraffin Tissue Sections to Visualize the Various Phases of the Mitotic Cycle J. Histochem. Cytochem., August 1, 1999; 47(8): 1015 - 1020. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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F. Loup, O. Weinmann, Y. Yonekawa, A. Aguzzi, H.-G. Wieser, and J.-M. Fritschy A Highly Sensitive Immunofluorescence Procedure for Analyzing the Subcellular Distribution of GABAA Receptor Subunits in the Human Brain J. Histochem. Cytochem., October 1, 1998; 46(10): 1129 - 1140. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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O. A. R. Binns, N. F. DeLima, S. A. Buchanan, M. B. S. Lopes, J. T. Cope, C. A. Marek, R. C. King, V. E. Laubach, C. G. Tribble, and I. L. Kron MATURE PULMONARY LOBAR TRANSPLANTS GROW IN AN IMMATURE ENVIRONMENT J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., August 1, 1997; 114(2): 186 - 194. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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K. Erkkila, K. Henriksen, V. Hirvonen, S. Rannikko, J. Salo, M. Parvinen, and L. Dunkel Testosterone Regulates Apoptosis in Adult Human Seminiferous Tubules in Vitro J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 1997; 82(7): 2314 - 2321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S.-R. Shi, R. J. Cote, and C. R. Taylor Antigen Retrieval Immunohistochemistry: Past, Present, and Future J. Histochem. Cytochem., March 1, 1997; 45(3): 327 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B.C. Yang, P. Mehta, and J.L. Mehta Nitric Oxide Synthesis Inhibition and Role of P-selectin in Leukocyte Adhesion to Vascular Tissues Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics, January 1, 1997; 2(2): 107 - 114. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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A. Mehta, B. Yang, S. Khan, J. B. Hendricks, C. Stephen, and J. L. Mehta Oxidized Low-Density Lipoproteins Facilitate Leukocyte Adhesion to Aortic Intima Without Affecting Endothelium-Dependent Relaxation : Role of P-Selectin Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., November 1, 1995; 15(11): 2076 - 2083. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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