Transient mitotic phase localization of bcl-2 oncoprotein in human carcinoma cells and its possible role in prevention of apoptosisMC Willingham and K Bhalla Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston. We used a monoclonal antibody and fluorescence immunocytochemistry to localize the product of the bcl-2 gene in two cultured human carcinoma cell lines, KB and OVCAR-3. These cells show little or no localization of bcl-2 oncoprotein in interphase cells but demonstrate a dramatic appearance of bcl-2 in early prophase or late G2, which persists through-out mitosis, rapidly disappearing at telophase. The pattern of bcl-2 localization shows a diffuse nuclear distribution before chromosome condensation, followed by a specific concentration of bcl-2 at the margins of condensed chromosomes in prophase, metaphase, and anaphase. Treatment of these cells with taxol, an agent that interfers with formation of the mitotic spindle, causes mitotic arrest and apoptosis after a prolonged incubation period. During mitotic arrest due to taxol, bcl-2 remains associated with condensed chromosomes but is lost after > 2 days at approximately the same time as the appearance of apoptotic features in these cells. Western blotting indicates that the only extractable protein reactive with this monoclonal antibody under these conditions is a approximately 28 KD form of bcl-2. These results suggest a model for the role of bcl-2 in protection from apoptosis and a potentially common mechanism by which the final step of apoptosis might be mediated.
Volume 42,
Issue 4,
pp. 441-450,
04/01/1994
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Y.-J. Shen, C. J. DeLong, F. Terce, T. Kute, M. C. Willingham, M. J. Pettenati, and Z. Cui Polyploid Formation via Chromosome Duplication Induced by CTP:Phosphocholine Cytidylyltransferase Deficiency and Bcl-2 Overexpression: Identification of Two Novel Endogenous Factors J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 2005; 53(6): 725 - 733. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Huang and W. Fan Ikappa B Kinase Activation Is Involved in Regulation of Paclitaxel-Induced Apoptosis in Human Tumor Cell Lines Mol. Pharmacol., January 1, 2002; 61(1): 105 - 113. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Huang, K. R. Johnson, J. S. Norris, and W. Fan Nuclear Factor-{{kappa}}B/I{{kappa}}B Signaling Pathway May Contribute to the Mediation of Paclitaxel-induced Apoptosis in Solid Tumor Cells Cancer Res., August 1, 2000; 60(16): 4426 - 4432. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. C. Willingham Conditional Epitopes: Is Your Antibody Always Specific? J. Histochem. Cytochem., October 1, 1999; 47(10): 1233 - 1236. [Full Text] |
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K. R. Johnson, K. K. Young, and W. Fan Antagonistic Interplay between Antimitotic and G1-S Arresting Agents Observed in Experimental Combination Therapy Clin. Cancer Res., September 1, 1999; 5(9): 2559 - 2565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. A. Schandl, S. Li, G. G. Re, W. Fan, and M. C. Willingham Mitotic Chromosomal Bcl-2: I. Stable Expression Throughout the Cell Cycle and Association with Isolated Chromosomes J. Histochem. Cytochem., February 1, 1999; 47(2): 139 - 150. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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C. A. Schandl, S. Li, G. G. Re, W. Fan, and M. C. Willingham Mitotic Chromosomal Bcl-2: II. Localization to Interphase Nuclei J. Histochem. Cytochem., February 1, 1999; 47(2): 151 - 158. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. R. Narasimhan, L. Yang, B. I. Gerwin, and V. C. Broaddus Resistance of pleural mesothelioma cell lines to apoptosis: relation to expression of Bcl-2 and Bax Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 1998; 275(1): L165 - L171. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N Fomproix, J Gebrane-Younes, and D Hernandez-Verdun Effects of anti-fibrillarin antibodies on building of functional nucleoli at the end of mitosis J. Cell Sci., January 2, 1998; 111(3): 359 - 372. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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