Androgen receptor immunostaining and its tissue distribution in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections after microwave treatmentM Iwamura, PA Abrahamsson, CM Benning, AT Cockett and PA di Sant'Agnese Department of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY 14642. We used microwave (MW) oven heat treatment to unmask human androgen receptor (AR) immunostaining in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue. Prostate tissue was used as an AR-positive control. Tissue sections were boiled in citrate buffer in a conventional MW oven for 30 min, followed by immunostaining with a validated murine monoclonal antibody (MAb), F39.4.1, raised against a peptide included in the N- terminal domain of the 100 KD human AR. AR immunostaining was localized to the nuclei of prostate secretory epithelial cells but was weak or absent in basal cells and of variable intensity in the stromal cells. Slides exposed to less than 10 min of MW heat treatment or none at all manifested no AR immunoreactivity. Tissue morphology was well preserved. Immunohistochemical determination of AR status in a wide variety of human tissues was consistent with that previously reported by others using frozen sections. MW heat treatment of tissue samples in an excellent method of localizing AR antigenicity, enabling immunohistochemical evaluation of AR status in formalin-fixed, paraffin- embedded material.
Volume 42,
Issue 6,
pp. 783-788,
06/01/1994
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S. Aquila, E. Middea, S. Catalano, S. Marsico, M. Lanzino, I. Casaburi, I. Barone, R. Bruno, S. Zupo, and S. Ando Human sperm express a functional androgen receptor: effects on PI3K/AKT pathway Hum. Reprod., October 1, 2007; 22(10): 2594 - 2605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Saito, K. Konishi, H. Takeda, M. Kato, T. Sugiyama, and M. Asaka Antigen Retrieval Trial for Post-embedding Immunoelectron Microscopy by Heating with Several Unmasking Solutions J. Histochem. Cytochem., August 1, 2003; 51(8): 989 - 994. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Pelletier Effects of Estradiol on Prostate Epithelial Cells in the Castrated Rat J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 2002; 50(11): 1517 - 1524. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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U. Drews, O. Sulak, and P. A. Schenck Androgens and the Development of the Vagina Biol Reprod, October 1, 2002; 67(4): 1353 - 1359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C.-Y. Fan, M. F. Melhem, A. S. Hosal, J. R. Grandis, and E. L. Barnes Expression of Androgen Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, and Transforming Growth Factor {alpha} in Salivary Duct Carcinoma Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, September 1, 2001; 127(9): 1075 - 1079. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. Barbier, H. Lapointe, M. El Alfy, D. W. Hum, and A. Bélanger Cellular Localization of Uridine Diphosphoglucuronosyltransferase 2B Enzymes in the Human Prostate by in Situ Hybridization and Immunohistochemistry J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 2000; 85(12): 4819 - 4826. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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V. Pentikäinen, K. Erkkilä, L. Suomalainen, M. Parvinen, and L. Dunkel Estradiol Acts as a Germ Cell Survival Factor in the Human Testis in Vitro J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2000; 85(5): 2057 - 2067. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Krishan, A. Oppenheimer, W. You, R. Dubbin, D. Sharma, and B. L. Lokeshwar Flow Cytometric Analysis of Androgen Receptor Expression in Human Prostate Tumors and Benign Tissues Clin. Cancer Res., May 1, 2000; 6(5): 1922 - 1930. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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G. Pelletier, V. LuuThe, B. Têtu, and F. Labrie Immunocytochemical Localization of Type 5 17ß-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase in Human Reproductive Tissues J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 1999; 47(6): 731 - 738. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. El-Alfy, V. Luu-The, X.-F. Huang, L. Berger, F. Labrie, and G. Pelletier Localization of Type 5 17{beta}-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, 3{beta}-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase, and Androgen Receptor in the Human Prostate by in Situ Hybridization and Immunocytochemistry Endocrinology, March 1, 1999; 140(3): 1481 - 1491. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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C. A. Suárez-Quian, F. Martínez-García, M. Nistal, and J. Regadera Androgen Receptor Distribution in Adult Human Testis J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 1999; 84(1): 350 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. MartInez, T. H. Elsasser, C. Muro-Cacho, T. W. Moody, M. J. Miller, C. J. Macri, and F. Cuttitta Expression of Adrenomedullin and Its Receptor in Normal and Malignant Human Skin: A Potential Pluripotent Role in the Integument Endocrinology, December 1, 1997; 138(12): 5597 - 5604. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S.-R. Shi, R. J. Cote, and C. R. Taylor Antigen Retrieval Immunohistochemistry: Past, Present, and Future J. Histochem. Cytochem., March 1, 1997; 45(3): 327 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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