In situ hybridization analysis of anterior pituitary hormone gene expression during fetal mouse developmentMA Japon, M Rubinstein and MJ Low Vollum Institute for Advanced Biomedical Research, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland. We used 35S-labeled oligonucleotides and cRNAs (riboprobes) to detect the temporal order and spatial pattern of anterior pituitary hormone gene expression in (B6CBF1 x B6CBF1)F2 fetal mice from embryonic Day 9.5 (E9.5) to postnatal Day 1 (P1). Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) mRNA was expressed in the basal diencephalon on Day E10.5, in the ventromedial zone of the pars distalis on Day E12.5, and in the pars intermedia on Day E14.5. The common alpha-glycoprotein subunit (alpha- GSU) mRNA first appeared in the anterior wall of Rathke's pouch on Day E11.5 and extended to the pars tuberalis and ventromedial zone of the pars distalis on Day E12.5. Thyroid-stimulating hormone-beta (TSH beta) subunit mRNA was expressed initially in both the pas tuberalis and ventromedial pars distalis on Day E14.5, with an identical spatial distribution to alpha-GSU at the time. In contrast, luteinizing hormone- beta (LH beta) subunit and follicle-stimulating hormone beta (FSH beta) subunit mRNAs were detected initially only in the ventromedial pars distalis on Days E16.5 and E17.5, respectively, in an identical distribution to each other. POMC-, alpha-GSU-, TSH beta, LH beta-, and FSH beta-positive cells within the pars distalis all increased in number and autoradiographic signal with differing degrees of spatial expansion posteriorly, laterally, and dorsally up to Day P1. POMC expression was typically the most intense and extended circumferentially to include the entire lateral and dorsal surfaces of the pars distalis. The expression of both growth hormone (GH) and prolactin (PRL) started coincidentally on Day E15.5. However PRL cells localized in the ventromedial area similarly to POMC and the glycoprotein hormone subunits, whereas GH cells were found initially in a more lateral and central distribution within the lobes of the pars distalis. Somatotrophs increased dramatically in number and autoradiographic signal, extending throughout the pars distalis except for the most peripheral layer of cells on Day E17.5. Mammotrophs also increased in number but less abundantly than somatotrophs, and PRL expression remained more confined to central-medial and ventrolateral areas of the pars distalis up to Day P1. These data demonstrate distinctive patterns of expression for each of the major anterior pituitary hormone genes during development of the mouse pituitary gland and suggest that different groups of committed cells are the immediate precursors to the terminally differentiated hormone-secreting cell types.
Volume 42,
Issue 8,
pp. 1117-1125,
08/01/1994
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T. Sato, K. Kitahara, T. Susa, T. Kato, and Y. Kato Pituitary transcription factor Prop-1 stimulates porcine pituitary glycoprotein hormone {alpha} subunit gene expression. J. Mol. Endocrinol., October 1, 2006; 37(2): 341 - 352. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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X. Zhu, J. Zhang, J. Tollkuhn, R. Ohsawa, E. H. Bresnick, F. Guillemot, R. Kageyama, and M. G. Rosenfeld Sustained Notch signaling in progenitors is required for sequential emergence of distinct cell lineages during organogenesis Genes & Dev., October 1, 2006; 20(19): 2739 - 2753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Pals, M. Boussemaere, E. Swinnen, H. Vankelecom, and C. Denef A Pituitary Cell Type Coexpressing Messenger Ribonucleic Acid of Proopiomelanocortin and the Glycoprotein Hormone {alpha}-Subunit in Neonatal Rat and Chicken: Rapid Decline with Age and Reappearance in Vitro under Regulatory Pressure of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone in the Rat Endocrinology, October 1, 2006; 147(10): 4738 - 4752. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. H. Vesper, L. T. Raetzman, and S. A. Camper Role of Prophet of Pit1 (PROP1) in Gonadotrope Differentiation and Puberty Endocrinology, April 1, 2006; 147(4): 1654 - 1663. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. J. Gage, W. Rhoades, S. K. Prucka, and T. Hjalt Fate Maps of Neural Crest and Mesoderm in the Mammalian Eye Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., November 1, 2005; 46(11): 4200 - 4208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Chen, N. Hersmus, V. V. Duppen, P. Caesens, C. Denef, and H. Vankelecom The Adult Pituitary Contains a Cell Population Displaying Stem/Progenitor Cell and Early Embryonic Characteristics Endocrinology, September 1, 2005; 146(9): 3985 - 3998. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Nudi, J.-F. Ouimette, and J. Drouin Bone Morphogenic Protein (Smad)-Mediated Repression of Proopiomelanocortin Transcription by Interference with Pitx/Tpit Activity Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2005; 19(5): 1329 - 1342. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. D. Ward, L. T. Raetzman, H. Suh, B. M. Stone, I. O. Nasonkin, and S. A. Camper Role of PROP1 in Pituitary Gland Growth Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 2005; 19(3): 698 - 710. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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X. Fu, S. Nishimura, and T. E Porter Evidence that lactotrophs do not differentiate directly from somatotrophs during chick embryonic development J. Endocrinol., November 1, 2004; 183(2): 417 - 425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. De Felice, M. P. Postiglione, and R. Di Lauro Minireview: Thyrotropin Receptor Signaling in Development and Differentiation of the Thyroid Gland: Insights from Mouse Models and Human Diseases Endocrinology, September 1, 2004; 145(9): 4062 - 4067. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Larder, L. Chang, M. Clinton, and P. Brown Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Regulates Expression of the DNA Damage Repair Gene, Fanconi anemia A, in Pituitary Gonadotroph Cells Biol Reprod, September 1, 2004; 71(3): 828 - 836. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Herzog, C. Sonntag, B. Walderich, J. Odenthal, H.-M. Maischein, and M. Hammerschmidt Genetic Analysis of Adenohypophysis Formation in Zebrafish Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2004; 18(5): 1185 - 1195. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Lamolet, G. Poulin, K. Chu, F. Guillemot, M.-J. Tsai, and J. Drouin Tpit-Independent Function of NeuroD1(BETA2) in Pituitary Corticotroph Differentiation Mol. Endocrinol., April 1, 2004; 18(4): 995 - 1003. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. L. Brinkmeier, M. A. Potok, K. B. Cha, T. Gridley, S. Stifani, J. Meeldijk, H. Clevers, and S. A. Camper TCF and Groucho-Related Genes Influence Pituitary Growth and Development Mol. Endocrinol., November 1, 2003; 17(11): 2152 - 2161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. B. R. Jacobs, D. Coss, S. M. McGillivray, and P. L. Mellon Nuclear Factor Y and Steroidogenic Factor 1 Physically and Functionally Interact to Contribute to Cell-Specific Expression of the Mouse Follicle-Stimulating Hormone-{beta} Gene Mol. Endocrinol., August 1, 2003; 17(8): 1470 - 1483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Zapatero-Caballero, F. Sanchez-Franco, N. Guerra-Perez, C. Fernandez-Mendez, and G. Fernandez-Vazquez Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Expression During Pubertal Development of Male Rats Biol Reprod, May 1, 2003; 68(5): 1764 - 1770. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. T. Raetzman, R. Ward, and S. A. Camper Lhx4 and Prop1 are required for cell survival and expansion of the pituitary primordia Development, March 11, 2003; 129(18): 4229 - 4239. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. C. Quirk, D. D. Seachrist, and J. H. Nilson Embryonic Expression of the Luteinizing Hormone beta Gene Appears to Be Coupled to the Transient Appearance of p8, a High Mobility Group-related Transcription Factor J. Biol. Chem., January 10, 2003; 278(3): 1680 - 1685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Tajima, T. Hattorri, T. Nakajima, K. Okuhara, K. Sato, S. Abe, J. Nakae, and K. Fujieda Sporadic Heterozygous Frameshift Mutation of HESX1 Causing Pituitary and Optic Nerve Hypoplasia and Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency in a Japanese Patient J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2003; 88(1): 45 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Y. Tsai, D. MacPherson, D. A. Rubinson, A. Yu. Nikitin, R. Bronson, K. L. Mercer, D. Crowley, and T. Jacks ARF mutation accelerates pituitary tumor development in Rb+/- mice PNAS, December 24, 2002; 99(26): 16865 - 16870. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. P. Postiglione, R. Parlato, A. Rodriguez-Mallon, A. Rosica, P. Mithbaokar, M. Maresca, R. C. Marians, T. F. Davies, M. S. Zannini, M. De Felice, et al. Role of the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor signaling in development and differentiation of the thyroid gland PNAS, November 26, 2002; 99(24): 15462 - 15467. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. B. Rosenberg and P. L. Mellon An Otx-Related Homeodomain Protein Binds an LH{beta} Promoter Element Important for Activation During Gonadotrope Maturation Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2002; 16(6): 1280 - 1298. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Pernasetti, V. V. Vasilyev, S. B. Rosenberg, J. S. Bailey, H.-J. Huang, W. L. Miller, and P. L. Mellon Cell-Specific Transcriptional Regulation of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone-{beta} by Activin and Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone in the L{beta}T2 Pituitary Gonadotrope Cell Model Endocrinology, June 1, 2001; 142(6): 2284 - 2295. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. J. Cushman, D. E. Watkins-Chow, M. L. Brinkmeier, L. T. Raetzman, A. L. Radak, R. V. Lloyd, and S. A. Camper Persistent Prop1 expression delays gonadotrope differentiation and enhances pituitary tumor susceptibility Hum. Mol. Genet., May 1, 2001; 10(11): 1141 - 1153. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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B. Andersen and M. G. Rosenfeld POU Domain Factors in the Neuroendocrine System: Lessons from Developmental Biology Provide Insights into Human Disease Endocr. Rev., February 1, 2001; 22(1): 2 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M Treier, S O'Connell, A Gleiberman, J Price, D. Szeto, R Burgess, P. Chuang, A. McMahon, and M. Rosenfeld Hedgehog signaling is required for pituitary gland development Development, January 2, 2001; 128(3): 377 - 386. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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P. Q. Thomas, M. T. Dattani, J. M. Brickman, D. McNay, G. Warne, M. Zacharin, F. Cameron, J. Hurst, K. Woods, D. Dunger, et al. Heterozygous HESX1 mutations associated with isolated congenital pituitary hypoplasia and septo-optic dysplasia Hum. Mol. Genet., January 1, 2001; 10(1): 39 - 45. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L Zhao, M Bakke, Y Krimkevich, L. Cushman, A. Parlow, S. Camper, and K. Parker Steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) is essential for pituitary gonadotrope function Development, January 1, 2001; 128(2): 147 - 154. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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G. Agarwal, V. Bhatia, S. Cook, and P. Q. Thomas Adrenocorticotropin Deficiency in Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency Patients Homozygous for a Novel PROP1 Deletion J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., December 1, 2000; 85(12): 4556 - 4561. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. H. Skelly, M. Korbonits, A. Grossman, G. M. Besser, J. P. Monson, J. F. Geddes, and J. M. Burrin Expression of the Pituitary Transcription Factor Ptx-1, But Not That of the Trans-Activating Factor Prop-1, Is Reduced in Human Corticotroph Adenomas and Is Associated with Decreased {alpha}-Subunit Secretion J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., July 1, 2000; 85(7): 2537 - 2542. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. Venihaki, A. Carrigan, P. Dikkes, and J. A. Majzoub Circadian rise in maternal glucocorticoid prevents pulmonary dysplasia in fetal mice with adrenal insufficiency PNAS, June 20, 2000; 97(13): 7336 - 7341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. T. Albarracin, M. P. Frosch, and W. W. Chin The Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Gene Promoter Directs Pituitary-Specific Oncogene Expression in Transgenic Mice Endocrinology, May 1, 1999; 140(5): 2415 - 2421. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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C. Lanctôt, Y. Gauthier, and J. Drouin Pituitary Homeobox 1 (Ptx1) Is Differentially Expressed during Pituitary Development Endocrinology, March 1, 1999; 140(3): 1416 - 1422. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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I. M. Bennani-Baiti, S. L. Asa, D. Song, R. Iratni, S. A. Liebhaber, and N. E. Cooke DNase I-hypersensitive sites I and II of the human growth hormone locus control region are a major developmental activator of somatotrope gene expression PNAS, September 1, 1998; 95(18): 10655 - 10660. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. I. Young, V. Otero, M. G. Cerdan, T. L. Falzone, E. C. Chan, M. J. Low, and M. Rubinstein Authentic Cell-Specific and Developmentally Regulated Expression of Pro-Opiomelanocortin Genomic Fragments in Hypothalamic and Hindbrain Neurons of Transgenic Mice J. Neurosci., September 1, 1998; 18(17): 6631 - 6640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. R. Kumar, K. E. Graham, S. L. Asa, and M. J. Low Simian Virus 40 T Antigen-Induced Gonadotroph Adenomas: A Model of Human Null Cell Adenomas Endocrinology, July 1, 1998; 139(7): 3342 - 3351. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Treier, A. S. Gleiberman, S. M. O'Connell, D. P. Szeto, J. A. McMahon, A. P. McMahon, and M. G. Rosenfeld Multistep signaling requirements for pituitary organogenesis in vivo Genes & Dev., June 1, 1998; 12(11): 1691 - 1704. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J. J. Tremblay, C. Lanctôt, and J. Drouin The pan-Pituitary Activator of Transcription, Ptx1 (Pituitary Homeobox 1), Acts in Synergy with SF-1 and Pit1 and Is an Upstream Regulator of the Lim-Homeodomain Gene Lim3/Lhx3 Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 1998; 12(3): 428 - 441. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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P. J. O'Shaughnessy, P. Baker, U. Sohnius, A.-M. Haavisto, H. M. Charlton, and I. Huhtaniemi Fetal Development of Leydig Cell Activity in the Mouse Is Independent of Pituitary Gonadotroph Function Endocrinology, March 1, 1998; 139(3): 1141 - 1146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Topilko, S. Schneider-Maunoury, G. Levi, A. Trembleau, D. Gourdji, M.-A. Driancourt, Ch. V. Rao, and P. Charnay Multiple Pituitary and Ovarian Defects in Krox-24 (NGFI-A, Egr-1)-Targeted Mice Mol. Endocrinol., January 1, 1998; 12(1): 107 - 122. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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U. B. Kaiser, P. M. Conn, and W. W. Chin Studies of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Action Using GnRH Receptor-Expressing Pituitary Cell Lines Endocr. Rev., February 1, 1997; 18(1): 46 - 70. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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T Lamonerie, J J Tremblay, C Lanctot, M Therrien, Y Gauthier, and J Drouin Ptx1, a bicoid-related homeo box transcription factor involved in transcription of the pro-opiomelanocortin gene. Genes & Dev., May 15, 1996; 10(10): 1284 - 1295. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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E. Alarid, J. Windle, D. Whyte, and P. Mellon Immortalization of pituitary cells at discrete stages of development by directed oncogenesis in transgenic mice Development, January 10, 1996; 122(10): 3319 - 3329. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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E Hermesz, S Mackem, and K. Mahon Rpx: a novel anterior-restricted homeobox gene progressively activated in the prechordal plate, anterior neural plate and Rathke's pouch of the mouse embryo Development, January 1, 1996; 122(1): 41 - 52. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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P. Gage, M. Roller, T. Saunders, L. Scarlett, and S. Camper Anterior pituitary cells defective in the cell-autonomous factor, df, undergo cell lineage specification but not expansion Development, January 1, 1996; 122(1): 151 - 160. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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S K Kendall, L C Samuelson, T L Saunders, R I Wood, and S A Camper Targeted disruption of the pituitary glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit produces hypogonadal and hypothyroid mice. Genes & Dev., August 15, 1995; 9(16): 2007 - 2019. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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H A Ingraham, D S Lala, Y Ikeda, X Luo, W H Shen, M W Nachtigal, R Abbud, J H Nilson, and K L Parker The nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 acts at multiple levels of the reproductive axis. Genes & Dev., October 1, 1994; 8(19): 2302 - 2312. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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