Use of a new fluorogenic phosphatase substrate in immunohistochemical applicationsKD Larison, R BreMiller, KS Wells, I Clements and RP Haugland Molecular Probes, Inc., Eugene, Oregon 97402-0414. We used the phosphatase substrate 2-(5'-chloro-2'-phosphoryloxyphenyl)- 6- chloro-4-[3H]-quinazolinone, with standard alkaline phosphatase- mediated immunohistochemical techniques, to visualize a number of antibodies that bind to adult zebrafish retinal tissue. This compound, known as the ELF (enzyme-labeled-fluorescence) phosphatase substrate, produces a precipitate that fluoresces at approximately 500-580 nm (bright yellow-green). We show that the precipitated product from the ELF phosphatase substrate has a number of characteristics that make it superior to fluorescein-labeled secondary reagents. The staining produced with the ELF substrate is much more photostable than that produced by fluorescein-labeled secondary reagents, thus allowing time to examine, focus, and photograph the ELF-labeled tissue under high magnification. Moreover, the ELF precipitate exhibits a Stokes shift of greater than 100 nm, a characteristic that has enabled us to overcome the problem of distinguishing signal from background in this autofluorescent tissue. In addition, we show that the ELF product's large Stokes shift makes the ELF substrate ideal for multicolor applications.
Volume 43,
Issue 1,
pp. 77-83,
01/01/1995
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J. F. Breininger and D. G. Baskin Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization of Scarce Leptin Receptor mRNA using the Enzyme-Labeled Fluorescent Substrate Method and Tyramide Signal Amplification J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 2000; 48(12): 1593 - 1600. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. M. Baty III, C. C. Eastburn, Z. Diwu, S. Techkarnjanaruk, A. E. Goodman, and G. G. Geesey Differentiation of Chitinase-Active and Non-Chitinase-Active Subpopulations of a Marine Bacterium during Chitin Degradation Appl. Envir. Microbiol., August 1, 2000; 66(8): 3566 - 3573. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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W. G. Cox and V. L. Singer A High-resolution, Fluorescence-based Method for Localization of Endogenous Alkaline Phosphatase Activity J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 1999; 47(11): 1443 - 1456. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. T. Dyhrman and B. Palenik Phosphate Stress in Cultures and Field Populations of the Dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum Detected by a Single-Cell Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Appl. Envir. Microbiol., July 1, 1999; 65(7): 3205 - 3212. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. J. Mandel, K. G. Rendahl, S. K. Spratt, R. O. Snyder, L. K. Cohen, and S. E. Leff Characterization of Intrastriatal Recombinant Adeno-Associated Virus-Mediated Gene Transfer of Human Tyrosine Hydroxylase and Human GTP-Cyclohydrolase I in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease J. Neurosci., June 1, 1998; 18(11): 4271 - 4284. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. C. Meltzer, P. C. Grimm, A. H. Greenberg, and D. M. Nance Enhanced Immunohistochemical Detection of Autonomic Nerve Fibers, Cytokines and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase by Light and Fluorescent Microscopy in Rat Spleen J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 1997; 45(4): 599 - 610. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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V. B. Paragas, Y.-Z. Zhang, R. P. Haugland, and V. L. Singer The ELF-97 Alkaline Phosphatase Substrate Provides a Bright, Photostable, Fluorescent Signal Amplification Method for FISH J. Histochem. Cytochem., March 1, 1997; 45(3): 345 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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