Immunocytochemical distribution of the calcium-binding protein p9Ka in normal rat tissues: variation in the cellular location in different tissuesFE Gibbs, R Barraclough, A Platt-Higgins, PS Rudland, MC Wilkinson and EW Parry Department of Biochemistry, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom. The family of S-100-related proteins consists of a number of small potential calcium-binding proteins of unknown function. Elevated expression of one of these proteins, p9Ka, or of its mRNA, correlates with the metastatic potential of cultured mammary epithelial cells from rat or mouse. Over-expression of p9Ka by transfection of benign rat mammary epithelial tumor cells with the gene for p9Ka induces the metastatic phenotype. At present there is little information on the occurrence of p9Ka in normal rat tissues. A specific antiserum immunocytochemically detects p9Ka intracellularly in most normal adult rat tissues studied, including smooth muscle, brown adipose tissue, and liver. In other tissues, p9Ka is localized specifically to some absorptive and keratinized epithelia, the acid-secreting parietal cells of the stomach, the neuronal cells within plexuses of the autonomic nervous system, and a proportion of cells of the immune system in spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow, and blood. p9Ka is found widely in both arteries and veins, particularly in the smooth muscle and in the endothelium of smaller veins. In mammary gland, the pattern of staining suggests that p9Ka is extracellularly located in a region surrounding the ducts.
Volume 43,
Issue 2,
pp. 169-180,
02/01/1995
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
L Oslejskova, M Grigorian, S Gay, M Neidhart, and L Senolt The metastasis associated protein S100A4: a potential novel link to inflammation and consequent aggressive behaviour of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts Ann Rheum Dis, November 1, 2008; 67(11): 1499 - 1504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. C. Willis and Z. Borok TGF-beta-induced EMT: mechanisms and implications for fibrotic lung disease Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2007; 293(3): L525 - L534. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Schneider, S. Kostin, C. C. Strom, M. Aplin, S. Lyngbaek, J. Theilade, M. Grigorian, C. B. Andersen, E. Lukanidin, J. Lerche Hansen, et al. S100A4 is upregulated in injured myocardium and promotes growth and survival of cardiac myocytes Cardiovasc Res, July 1, 2007; 75(1): 40 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Sun, K. Devish, W. J. Langer, P. K. Carmines, and P. H. Lane Testosterone treatment promotes tubular damage in experimental diabetes in prepubertal rats Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, June 1, 2007; 292(6): F1681 - F1690. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. J. Rivard, L. M. Brown, N. E. Almeida, A. B. Maunsbach, K. Pihakaski-Maunsbach, A. Andres-Hernando, J. M. Capasso, and T. Berl Expression of the Calcium-binding Protein S100A4 Is Markedly Up-regulated by Osmotic Stress and Is Involved in the Renal Osmoadaptive Response J. Biol. Chem., March 2, 2007; 282(9): 6644 - 6652. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. de Silva Rudland, L. Martin, C. Roshanlall, J. Winstanley, S. Leinster, A. Platt-Higgins, J. Carroll, C. West, R. Barraclough, and P. Rudland Association of S100A4 and Osteopontin with Specific Prognostic Factors and Survival of Patients with Minimally Invasive Breast Cancer Clin. Cancer Res., February 15, 2006; 12(4): 1192 - 1200. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. C. Garrett, K. M. Varney, D. J. Weber, and A. R. Bresnick S100A4, a Mediator of Metastasis J. Biol. Chem., January 13, 2006; 281(2): 677 - 680. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Hwang, E. J. Lee, M. H. Kim, S.-Z. Li, Y.-J. Jin, Y. Rhee, Y. M. Kim, and S.-K. Lim Calcyclin, a Ca2+ Ion-binding Protein, Contributes to the Anabolic Effects of Simvastatin on Bone J. Biol. Chem., May 14, 2004; 279(20): 21239 - 21247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Endo, K. Takenaga, T. Kanno, H. Satoh, and S. Mori Methionine Aminopeptidase 2 Is a New Target for the Metastasis-associated Protein, S100A4 J. Biol. Chem., July 12, 2002; 277(29): 26396 - 26402. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Mazzucchelli Protein S100A4: Too Long Overlooked by Pathologists? Am. J. Pathol., January 1, 2002; 160(1): 7 - 13. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Wang, P. S. Rudland, M. R. White, and R. Barraclough Interaction in Vivo and in Vitro of the Metastasis-inducing S100 Protein, S100A4 (p9Ka) with S100A1 J. Biol. Chem., April 6, 2000; 275(15): 11141 - 11146. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. S. Rudland, A. Platt-Higgins, C. Renshaw, C. R. West, J. H. R. Winstanley, L. Robertson, and R. Barraclough Prognostic Significance of the Metastasis-inducing Protein S100A4 (p9Ka) in Human Breast Cancer Cancer Res., March 1, 2000; 60(6): 1595 - 1603. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. Chen, P. S. Rudland, H.-L. Chen, and R. Barraclough Differential Reactivity of the Rat S100A4(p9Ka) Gene to Sodium Bisulfite Is Associated with Differential Levels of the S100A4 (p9Ka) mRNA in Rat Mammary Epithelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., January 22, 1999; 274(4): 2483 - 2491. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Chen, M. P. A. Davies, P. S. Rudland, and R. Barraclough Transcriptional Down-regulation of the Metastasis-inducing S100A4 (p9Ka) in Benign but Not in Malignant Rat Mammary Epithelial Cells by GC-factor J. Biol. Chem., August 8, 1997; 272(32): 20283 - 20290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| Guidelines | Subscriptions | About | exPRESS - Current - Archive | Business Information | Contact |