Ultrastructural localization of ras-related proteins using epitope- tagged plasmidsD Robertson, HF Paterson, P Adamson, A Hall and P Monaghan Institute of Cancer Research, Haddow Laboratories, Sutton, Surrey, UK. To determine the ultrastructural distribution of H-ras, the rho proteins rho-A, rho-B, rho-C, and the rac1 protein (members of the ras GTP-binding protein family), we used cDNA expression plasmids in which a short sequence coding for the epitope recognized by the anti c-myc monoclonal antibody 9E10 has been inserted at the N-terminus. Each of the expressed proteins has this epitope as a tag, allowing its localization by light and electron microscopy by the same antibody. After nuclear microinjection of these plasmids into MDCK or Rat 2 cells, expression of the protein (6-18 hr later) was confirmed by immunofluorescence labeling with 9E10 imaged by confocal microscopy. For ultrastructural localization of these tagged proteins, a method was devised to process microinjected cells in situ into low-temperature resin. The proteins were localized on the sections using 9E10 detected with colloidal gold conjugates. Ha-ras protein was localized almost exclusively on the cell membranes. Rho-A and rho-C were predominantly associated with the submembraneous actin network, and rho-B was found in association with multivesicular bodies. Rac1 protein induces the formation of large pinocytotic vesicles and was detected on the cytoplasmic face of these vacuoles. These experiments demonstrate the successful use of this approach for detection of de novo synthesized proteins from microinjected plasmids by both light and electron microscopy on a small (< 50 cells) sample size.
Volume 43,
Issue 5,
pp. 471-480,
05/01/1995
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A. Llado, P. Timpson, S. Vila de Muga, J. Moreto, A. Pol, T. Grewal, R. J. Daly, C. Enrich, and F. Tebar Protein Kinase C{delta} and Calmodulin Regulate Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Recycling from Early Endosomes through Arp2/3 Complex and Cortactin Mol. Biol. Cell, January 1, 2008; 19(1): 17 - 29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Huang, J. B. DuHadaway, G. C. Prendergast, and L. D. Laury-Kleintop RhoB Regulates PDGFR- Trafficking and Signaling in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, December 1, 2007; 27(12): 2597 - 2605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Lemaire, F. Van Bambeke, M.-P. Mingeot-Leclercq, and P. M. Tulkens Modulation of the Cellular Accumulation and Intracellular Activity of Daptomycin towards Phagocytized Staphylococcus aureus by the P-Glycoprotein (MDR1) Efflux Transporter in Human THP-1 Macrophages and Madin-Darby Canine Kidney Cells Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., August 1, 2007; 51(8): 2748 - 2757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Kippert, K. Trajkovic, L. Rajendran, J. Ries, and M. Simons Rho Regulates Membrane Transport in the Endocytic Pathway to Control Plasma Membrane Specialization in Oligodendroglial Cells J. Neurosci., March 28, 2007; 27(13): 3560 - 3570. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Fernandez-Borja, L. Janssen, D. Verwoerd, P. Hordijk, and J. Neefjes RhoB regulates endosome transport by promoting actin assembly on endosomal membranes through Dia1 J. Cell Sci., June 15, 2005; 118(12): 2661 - 2670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Koga and M. Ikebe p116Rip Decreases Myosin II Phosphorylation by Activating Myosin Light Chain Phosphatase and by Inactivating RhoA J. Biol. Chem., February 11, 2005; 280(6): 4983 - 4991. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. R. Hynes, S. M. Mervine, E. A. Yost, J. L. Sabo, and C. H. Berlot Live Cell Imaging of Gs and the {beta}2-Adrenergic Receptor Demonstrates That Both {alpha}s and {beta}1{gamma}7 Internalize upon Stimulation and Exhibit Similar Trafficking Patterns That Differ from That of the {beta}2-Adrenergic Receptor J. Biol. Chem., October 15, 2004; 279(42): 44101 - 44112. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Wherlock, A. Gampel, C. Futter, and H. Mellor Farnesyltransferase inhibitors disrupt EGF receptor traffic through modulation of the RhoB GTPase J. Cell Sci., July 1, 2004; 117(15): 3221 - 3231. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Akhtar and N. A. Hotchin RAC1 Regulates Adherens Junctions through Endocytosis of E-Cadherin Mol. Biol. Cell, April 1, 2001; 12(4): 847 - 862. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. Michaelson, J. Silletti, G. Murphy, P. D'Eustachio, M. Rush, and M. R. Philips Differential Localization of Rho Gtpases in Live Cells: Regulation by Hypervariable Regions and Rhogdi Binding J. Cell Biol., January 8, 2001; 152(1): 111 - 126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Crooks, S. J. Kil, J. M. McCaffery, and C. Carlin E3-13.7 Integral Membrane Proteins Encoded by Human Adenoviruses Alter Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Trafficking by Interacting Directly with Receptors in Early Endosomes Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2000; 11(10): 3559 - 3572. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. N. Prokopenko, R. Saint, and H. J. Bellen Untying the Gordian Knot of Cytokinesis: Role of Small G Proteins and Their Regulators J. Cell Biol., March 6, 2000; 148(5): 843 - 848. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Bissonnette, J. Noel, M. J Coady, and J.-Y. Lapointe Functional expression of tagged human Na+--glucose cotransporter in Xenopus laevis oocytes J. Physiol., October 15, 1999; 520(2): 359 - 371. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C Albertinazzi, A Cattelino, and I de Curtis Rac GTPases localize at sites of actin reorganization during dynamic remodeling of the cytoskeleton of normal embryonic fibroblasts J. Cell Sci., January 11, 1999; 112(21): 3821 - 3831. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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H. Mellor, P. Flynn, C. D. Nobes, A. Hall, and P. J. Parker PRK1 Is Targeted to Endosomes by the Small GTPase, RhoB J. Biol. Chem., February 27, 1998; 273(9): 4811 - 4814. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Michiels, J. C. Stam, P. L. Hordijk, R. A. v. d. Kammen, L. R.-V. Stalle, C. A. Feltkamp, and J. G. Collard Regulated Membrane Localization of Tiam1, Mediated by the NH2-terminal Pleckstrin Homology Domain, Is Required for Rac-dependent Membrane Ruffling and C-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase Activation J. Cell Biol., April 21, 1997; 137(2): 387 - 398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C.-H. J. Lee, N. G. Della, C. E. Chew, and D. J. Zack Rin, a Neuron-Specific and Calmodulin-Binding Small G-Protein, and Rit Define a Novel Subfamily of Ras Proteins J. Neurosci., November 1, 1996; 16(21): 6784 - 6794. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. A. Hotchin, T. L. Cover, and N. Akhtar Cell Vacuolation Induced by the VacA Cytotoxin of Helicobacter pylori Is Regulated by the Rac1 GTPase J. Biol. Chem., May 5, 2000; 275(19): 14009 - 14012. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Miyazaki, T. Yano, D. J. Schmidt, T. Tokui, M. Shibata, L. M. Lifshitz, S. Kimura, R. A. Tuft, and M. Ikebe Rho-dependent Agonist-induced Spatio-temporal Change in Myosin Phosphorylation in Smooth Muscle Cells J. Biol. Chem., January 4, 2002; 277(1): 725 - 734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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