Distribution of peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM) enzymes in normal human lung and in lung epithelial tumorsL Saldise, A Martinez, LM Montuenga, A Treston, DR Springall, JM Polak and JJ Vazquez Department of Cytology and Histology, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. C-terminal alpha-amidation is a post-translational modification necessary for the biological activity of many regulatory peptides produced in the respiratory tract. This modification is a two-step process catalyzed by two separate enzyme activities, both derived from the peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase (PAM) precursor. The distribution of these two enzymes, peptidyl-glycine alpha- hydroxylating monoxygenase (PHM) and peptidyl-alpha-hydroxyglycine a amidating lyase (PAL), was studied in the normal lung and in lung tumors using immunocytochemical methods and in situ hybridization. In normal lung the enzymes were located in some cells of the airway epithelium and glands, the endothelium of blood vessels, some chondrocytes of the bronchial cartilage, the alveolar macrophages, smooth muscle cells, neurons of the intrinsic ganglia, and in myelinated nerves. A total of 24 lung tumors of seven different histological types were studied. All cases contained PAM-immunoreactive cells with various patterns of distribution. All immunoreactive cells were positive for the PHM antiserum but only some of them for the PAL antiserum. The distribution of PAM co-localizes with some other previously described amidated peptides, suggesting that amidation is an important physiological process taking place in the normal and malignant human lung tissue.
Volume 44,
Issue 1,
pp. 3-12,
01/01/1996
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J. Jongsma, M. H. Oomen, M. A. Noordzij, W. M. Van Weerden, G. J. M. Martens, T. H. van der Kwast, F. H. Schröder, and G. J. van Steenbrugge Androgen Deprivation of the Prohormone Convertase-310 Human Prostate Cancer Model System Induces Neuroendocrine Differentiation Cancer Res., February 1, 2000; 60(3): 741 - 748. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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L. Guembe, A. C. Villaro, and A. M. Treston Immunocytochemical Mapping of the Amidating Enzyme PAM in the Developing and Adult Mouse Lung J. Histochem. Cytochem., May 1, 1999; 47(5): 623 - 636. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Martinez, M. J. Miller, K. J. Catt, and F. Cuttitta Adrenomedullin Receptor Expression in Human Lung and in Pulmonary Tumors J. Histochem. Cytochem., February 1, 1997; 45(2): 159 - 164. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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