Immunohistochemical detection of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in normal human tissueMH Hanigan and HF Frierson Department of Cell Biology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville 22908, USA. We developed a new, highly specific antibody that localizes gamma- glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in formalin-fixed sections of human tissue. The specificity of the antibody, GGT129, is demonstrated by immunostained Western blots of whole cell homogenate from five different tissues. The utility of the antibody is shown by a comprehensive study of GGT expression in normal human tissue. This study reveals GGT expression for the first time in a number of tissues, including glands in the endocervix, endometrium, and adrenals. Strong immunoreactivity was observed on the surface of renal proximal tubule cells, hepatic bile canaliculi, and capillary endothelial cells within the nervous system. Secretory or absorptive cells in sweat glands, prostate, salivary gland ducts, bile ducts, pancreatic acini, intestinal crypts, and testicular tubules were also GGT-positive. Small bands of positively stained stromal cells and GGT-positive histiocytes were seen in some tissues. Analysis of human fetal tissue shows that the developmental expression of GGT differs in humans and rodents. These findings form the basis for further work on GGT induction in tumors and the effect of GGT expression on the response of tumors to chemotherapy.
Volume 44,
Issue 10,
pp. 1101-1108,
10/01/1996
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A. Fraser, R. Harris, N. Sattar, S. Ebrahim, G. Davey Smith, and D. A. Lawlor Alanine Aminotransferase, {gamma}-Glutamyltransferase, and Incident Diabetes: The British Women's Heart and Health Study and meta-analysis Diabetes Care, April 1, 2009; 32(4): 741 - 750. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Nakamura, Y. Komagiri, T. Kojo, and M. Kubokawa Delayed and acute effects of interferon-{gamma} on activity of an inwardly rectifying K+ channel in cultured human proximal tubule cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, January 1, 2009; 296(1): F46 - F53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. J. Dilda, E. E. Ramsay, A. Corti, A. Pompella, and P. J. Hogg Metabolism of the Tumor Angiogenesis Inhibitor 4-(N-(S-Glutathionylacetyl)amino)phenylarsonous Acid J. Biol. Chem., December 19, 2008; 283(51): 35428 - 35434. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Zaman, M. H. Hanigan, A. Smith, J. Vaughan, T. Macdonald, D. R. Jones, J. F. Hunt, and B. Gaston Endogenous S-Nitrosoglutathione Modifies 5-Lipoxygenase Expression in Airway Epithelial Cells Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., April 1, 2006; 34(4): 387 - 393. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Nannipieri, C. Gonzales, S. Baldi, R. Posadas, K. Williams, S. M. Haffner, M. P. Stern, and E. Ferrannini Liver Enzymes, the Metabolic Syndrome, and Incident Diabetes: The Mexico City Diabetes Study Diabetes Care, July 1, 2005; 28(7): 1757 - 1762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D.-H. Lee, D. R. Jacobs Jr, M. Gross, and M. Steffes Serum {gamma}-Glutamyltransferase Was Differently Associated with Microalbuminuria by Status of Hypertension or Diabetes: The Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study Clin. Chem., July 1, 2005; 51(7): 1185 - 1191. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Nakamura, J. Hirano, and M. Kubokawa Regulation of an inwardly rectifying K+ channel by nitric oxide in cultured human proximal tubule cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): F411 - F417. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D.-H. Lee, L. M Steffen, and D. R Jacobs Jr Association between serum {gamma}-glutamyltransferase and dietary factors: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study Am. J. Clinical Nutrition, April 1, 2004; 79(4): 600 - 605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D.-H. Lee, M. D. Gross, and D. R. Jacobs Jr Association of Serum Carotenoids and Tocopherols with {gamma}-Glutamyltransferase: The Cardiovascular Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study Clin. Chem., March 1, 2004; 50(3): 582 - 588. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. M. Townsend, M. Deng, L. Zhang, M. G. Lapus, and M. H. Hanigan Metabolism of Cisplatin to a Nephrotoxin in Proximal Tubule Cells J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 2003; 14(1): 1 - 10. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Nakamura, J. Hirano, S.-I. Itazawa, and M. Kubokawa Protein kinase G activates inwardly rectifying K+ channel in cultured human proximal tubule cells Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2002; 283(4): F784 - F791. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. J. Gukasyan, V. H. L. Lee, K.-J. Kim, and R. Kannan Net Glutathione Secretion across Primary Cultured Rabbit Conjunctival Epithelial Cell Layers Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., April 1, 2002; 43(4): 1154 - 1161. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. M. Townsend and M. H. Hanigan Inhibition of gamma -Glutamyl Transpeptidase or Cysteine S-Conjugate beta -Lyase Activity Blocks the Nephrotoxicity of Cisplatin in Mice J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., January 1, 2002; 300(1): 142 - 148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. H. Hanigan, E. D. Lykissa, D. M. Townsend, C.-N. Ou, R. Barrios, and M. W. Lieberman {gamma}-Glutamyl Transpeptidase-Deficient Mice Are Resistant to the Nephrotoxic Effects of Cisplatin Am. J. Pathol., November 1, 2001; 159(5): 1889 - 1894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E Maellaro, S Dominici, B Del Bello, M. Valentini, L Pieri, P Perego, R Supino, F Zunino, E Lorenzini, A Paolicchi, et al. Membrane gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity of melanoma cells: effects on cellular H(2)O(2) production, cell surface protein thiol oxidation and NF-kappa B activation status J. Cell Sci., January 8, 2000; 113(15): 2671 - 2678. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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O. Ito and R. J. Roman Regulation of P-450 4A activity in the glomerulus of the rat Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, June 1, 1999; 276(6): R1749 - R1757. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. H. Hanigan, B. C. Gallagher, D. M. Townsend, and V. Gabarra {gamma}-glutamyl transpeptidase accelerates tumor growth and increases the resistance of tumors to cisplatin in vivo Carcinogenesis, April 1, 1999; 20(4): 553 - 559. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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