Anchoring complex components laminin-5 and type VII collagen in intestine: association with migrating and differentiating enterocytesI Leivo, T Tani, L Laitinen, R Bruns, E Kivilaakso, VP Lehto, RE Burgeson and I Virtanen Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts Central Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, USA. Anchoring complex component laminin-5 and its subunits laminin (Ln)- alpha3 and Ln-beta3 chains, Type VII collagen, and integrin chains alpha3, alpha6, and beta4 were studied in developing and adult human intestine and compared with findings on Ln-alpha1 and Ln-alpha2 chains. In adult human duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, Ln-5 detected with a polyclonal antiserum and Ln-alpha3 and Ln-beta3 chains, detected with monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), were restricted to the epithelial basement membranes (BMs) of villi, whereas Ln-alpha2 chain was seen only focally in crypt bottoms. In double labeling experiments, the stretch of crypt BM corresponding to the proliferative cell compartment was found to be devoid of both Ln-alpha3 and Ln-alpha2 chains. Double labeling for Ln-5 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen also showed an abrupt onset of Ln-5 expression exactly at the upper edge of the proliferative cell compartment. Type VII collagen was negligible in duodenum and showed a rising duodenal-ileal gradient localizing to villar BMs. Double labeling for Ln-5 and Type VII collagen, however, indicated only partial co-distribution in the intestine. Electron microscopy of ileum revealed both anchoring filaments and anchoring fibrils but no hemidesmosomal plaques. Our results demonstrate the expression of Ln-5 in BMs outside of stratified epithelia and indicate that Ln-5 in the intestine is associated with the compartment of migrating and differentiating enterocytes. Absence of hemidesmosomes and the presence of other anchoring complex components, such as Ln-5, Type VII collagen, and integrin chains alpha3, alpha6, and beta4, suggests unique properties for epithelial cell attachment in the intestine.
Volume 44,
Issue 11,
pp. 1267-1277,
11/01/1996
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J. M. Halbleib, A. M. Saaf, P. O. Brown, and W. J. Nelson Transcriptional Modulation of Genes Encoding Structural Characteristics of Differentiating Enterocytes During Development of a Polarized Epithelium In Vitro Mol. Biol. Cell, November 1, 2007; 18(11): 4261 - 4278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. A. Boshuizen, J. W. A. Rossen, C. K. Sitaram, F. F. P. Kimenai, Y. Simons-Oosterhuis, C. Laffeber, H. A. Buller, and A. W. C. Einerhand Rotavirus Enterotoxin NSP4 Binds to the Extracellular Matrix Proteins Laminin-{beta}3 and Fibronectin J. Virol., September 15, 2004; 78(18): 10045 - 10053. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Francoeur, F. Escaffit, P. H. Vachon, and J.-F. Beaulieu Proinflammatory cytokines TNF-{alpha} and IFN-{gamma} alter laminin expression under an apoptosis-independent mechanism in human intestinal epithelial cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): G592 - G598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Sanders and M. D. Basson Collagen IV regulates Caco-2 migration and ERK activation via {alpha}1{beta}1- and {alpha}2{beta}1-integrin-dependent Src kinase activation Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, April 1, 2004; 286(4): G547 - G557. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Zuk and K. S. Matlin Induction of a laminin isoform and alpha 3beta 1-integrin in renal ischemic injury and repair in vivo Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2002; 283(5): F971 - F984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. P. Gout, M. R. Jacquier-Sarlin, L. Rouard-Talbot, P. Rousselle, and M. R. Block RhoA-dependent Switch between alpha 2beta 1 and alpha 3beta 1 Integrins Is Induced by Laminin-5 during Early Stage of HT-29 Cell Differentiation Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2001; 12(10): 3268 - 3281. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Korhonen, M. Ormio, R. E. Burgeson, I. Virtanen, and E. Savilahti Unaltered Distribution of Laminins, Fibronectin, and Tenascin in Celiac Intestinal Mucosa J. Histochem. Cytochem., July 1, 2000; 48(7): 1011 - 1020. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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V Orian-Rousseau, D Aberdam, P Rousselle, A Messent, J Gavrilovic, G Meneguzzi, M Kedinger, and P Simon-Assmann Human colonic cancer cells synthesize and adhere to laminin-5. Their adhesion to laminin-5 involves multiple receptors among which is integrin alpha2beta1 J. Cell Sci., June 8, 2000; 111(14): 1993 - 2004. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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Y. Bouatrouss, F. E. Herring-Gillam, J. Gosselin, J. Poisson, and J.-F. Beaulieu Altered Expression of Laminins in Crohn’s Disease Small Intestinal Mucosa Am. J. Pathol., January 1, 2000; 156(1): 45 - 50. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Basora, F. E. Herring-Gillam, F. Boudreau, N. Perreault, L.-P. Pageot, M. Simoneau, Y. Bouatrouss, and J.-F. Beaulieu Expression of Functionally Distinct Variants of the beta 4A Integrin Subunit in Relation to the Differentiation State in Human Intestinal Cells J. Biol. Chem., October 15, 1999; 274(42): 29819 - 29825. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Plateroti, D. C. Rubin, I. Duluc, R. Singh, C. Foltzer-Jourdainne, J.-N. Freund, and M. Kedinger Subepithelial fibroblast cell lines from different levels of gut axis display regional characteristics Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 1998; 274(5): G945 - G954. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. Lorentz, I. Duluc, A. D. Arcangelis, P. Simon-Assmann, M. Kedinger, and J.-N. Freund Key Role of the Cdx2 Homeobox Gene in Extracellular Matrix-mediated Intestinal Cell Differentiation J. Cell Biol., December 15, 1997; 139(6): 1553 - 1565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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