Immunohistochemical signal amplification by catalyzed reporter deposition and its application in double immunostainingB Hunyady, K Krempels, G Harta and E Mezey Laboratory of Cell Biology, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA. The biotinyl-tyramide substrate of the horseradish peroxidase enzyme has been recently introduced to amplify immunohistochemical signals. We applied either fluorochromeor biotin-conjugated tyramine to improve the detection of different antigens in sections of rat stomach, pancreas, and hypothalamus. A ten- to 100-fold increase in staining efficiency was achieved, depending on the antibody, with either fluorescent or peroxidase detection systems. The amplification method was particularly useful for increasing a weak signal of conventional immunostaining caused by suboptimal tissue fixation. At a very low concentration of the primary antibody, the antigen can no longer be detected by a conventional fluorescent secondary antibody but is still detectable after amplification. When an antibody is used at this very low concentration and is detected by a fluorescent amplification method, another primary antibody, raised in the same host species, can be used and demonstrated with a different fluorochrome in subsequent conventional immunostaining of the same section. In this way it becomes possible to immunostain the same section with two different primary antibodies raised in the same host species. Samples for such double immunostaining are demonstrated here using pairs of monoclonal antibodies (to tyrosine hydroxylase and oxytocin) in the hypothalamus and polyclonal antibodies (to glucagon and neurofilament M) in sections of rat pancreas. Because in many cases the availability of antibodies is limited, the amplification method can be a quick and efficient tool for double immunostaining with antibodies from the same host species.
Volume 44,
Issue 12,
pp. 1353-1362,
12/01/1996
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D. Kohno, M. Nakata, Y. Maejima, H. Shimizu, U. Sedbazar, N. Yoshida, K. Dezaki, T. Onaka, M. Mori, and T. Yada Nesfatin-1 Neurons in Paraventricular and Supraoptic Nuclei of the Rat Hypothalamus Coexpress Oxytocin and Vasopressin and Are Activated by Refeeding Endocrinology, March 1, 2008; 149(3): 1295 - 1301. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. L. Wong and G. M. Wessel Free-radical crosslinking of specific proteins alters the function of the egg extracellular matrix at fertilization Development, February 1, 2008; 135(3): 431 - 440. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Caicedo, B. Zucchi, E. Pereira, and S. D. Roper Rat Gustatory Neurons in the Geniculate Ganglion Express Glutamate Receptor Subunits Chem Senses, July 1, 2004; 29(6): 463 - 471. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Brewster, R. A. Bender, Y. Chen, C. Dube, M. Eghbal-Ahmadi, and T. Z. Baram Developmental Febrile Seizures Modulate Hippocampal Gene Expression of Hyperpolarization-Activated Channels in an Isoform- and Cell-Specific Manner J. Neurosci., June 1, 2002; 22(11): 4591 - 4599. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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I. Brouns, L. Van Nassauw, J. Van Genechten, M. Majewski, D. W. Scheuermann, J.-P. Timmermans, and D. Adriaensen Triple Immunofluorescence Staining with Antibodies Raised in the Same Species to Study the Complex Innervation Pattern of Intrapulmonary Chemoreceptors J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 2002; 50(4): 575 - 582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Dobolyi, H. Ueda, H. Uchida, M. Palkovits, and T. B. Usdin Anatomical and physiological evidence for involvement of tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues in nociception PNAS, January 24, 2002; (2002) 42416199. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. K. Wetzel and K. J. Sweadner Immunocytochemical Localization of NaK-ATPase Isoforms in the Rat and Mouse Ocular Ciliary Epithelium Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., March 1, 2001; 42(3): 763 - 769. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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C. Viguie, H. T. Jansen, J. D. Glass, M. Watanabe, H. J. Billings, L. Coolen, M. N. Lehman, and F. J. Karsch Potential for Polysialylated Form of Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule-Mediated Neuroplasticity within the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Neurosecretory System of the Ewe Endocrinology, March 1, 2001; 142(3): 1317 - 1324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Tanaka, Y. Otake, T. Nakagawa, Y. Kawano, R. Miyahara, M. Li, K. Yanagihara, K. Inui, H. Oyanagi, T. Yamada, et al. Prognostic Significance of Polysialic Acid Expression in Resected Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cancer Res., February 1, 2001; 61(4): 1666 - 1670. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Burette, L. Khatri, M. Wyszynski, M. Sheng, E. B. Ziff, and R. J. Weinberg Differential Cellular and Subcellular Localization of AMPA Receptor-Binding Protein and Glutamate Receptor-Interacting Protein J. Neurosci., January 15, 2001; 21(2): 495 - 503. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. O. Jacoby, E. A. Johnson, F. X. Paturzo, and L. Ball-Goodrich Persistent Rat Virus Infection in Smooth Muscle of Euthymic and Athymic Rats J. Virol., December 15, 2000; 74(24): 11841 - 11848. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. Heggebø, C. McL. Press, G. Gunnes, K. Inge Lie, M. A. Tranulis, M. Ulvund, M. H. Groschup, and T. Landsverk Distribution of prion protein in the ileal Peyer's patch of scrapie-free lambs and lambs naturally and experimentally exposed to the scrapie agent J. Gen. Virol., September 1, 2000; 81(9): 2327 - 2337. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. Gaster, A. Handberg, H. Beck-Nielsen, and H. D. Schroder Glucose transporter expression in human skeletal muscle fibers Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, September 1, 2000; 279(3): E529 - E538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Loffing, L. Pietri, F. Aregger, M. Bloch-Faure, U. Ziegler, P. Meneton, B. C. Rossier, and B. Kaissling Differential subcellular localization of ENaC subunits in mouse kidney in response to high- and low-Na diets Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, August 1, 2000; 279(2): F252 - F258. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Tanaka, Y. Otake, T. Nakagawa, Y. Kawano, R. Miyahara, M. Li, K. Yanagihara, J. Nakayama, I. Fujimoto, K. Ikenaka, et al. Expression of Polysialic Acid and STX, a Human Polysialyltransferase, Is Correlated with Tumor Progression in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cancer Res., June 1, 2000; 60(11): 3072 - 3080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Buki, D. O. Okonkwo, K. K. W. Wang, and J. T. Povlishock Cytochrome c Release and Caspase Activation in Traumatic Axonal Injury J. Neurosci., April 15, 2000; 20(8): 2825 - 2834. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Mayer, R. D. Leone, J. F. Hainfeld, and M. Bendayan Introduction of a Novel HRP Substrate-Nanogold Probe for Signal Amplification in Immunocytochemistry J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 2000; 48(4): 461 - 470. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. C. Knuchel, B. Graf, E. Schlaepfer, H. Kuster, M. Fischer, R. Weber, and R. W. Cone PCR-derived ssDNA Probes for Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization to HIV-1 RNA J. Histochem. Cytochem., February 1, 2000; 48(2): 285 - 294. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A. Büki, S. A. Walker, J. R. Stone, and J. T. Povlishock Novel Application of Tyramide Signal Amplification (TSA): Ultrastructural Visualization of Double-labeled Immunofluorescent Axonal Profiles J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2000; 48(1): 153 - 162. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. F. Gordon, W. W. Woodmansee, S. R. Lewis, R. A. James, W. M. Wood, and E. C. Ridgway Cloning of the Mouse Somatostatin Receptor Subtype 5 Gene: Promoter Structure and Function Endocrinology, December 1, 1999; 140(12): 5598 - 5608. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. W. Mitra, E. Mezey, B. Hunyady, L. Chamberlain, E. Hayes, F. Foor, Y. Wang, A. Schonbrunn, and J. M. Schaeffer Colocalization of Somatostatin Receptor sst5 and Insulin in Rat Pancreatic {beta}-Cells Endocrinology, August 1, 1999; 140(8): 3790 - 3796. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H. Yang, I. B. Wanner, S. D. Roper, and N. Chaudhari An Optimized Method for In Situ Hybridization with Signal Amplification That Allows the Detection of Rare mRNAs J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 1999; 47(4): 431 - 446. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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A.J. Vincent, N. Malakooti, J. Zhang, P.A.W. Rogers, B. Affandi, and L.A. Salamonsen Endometrial breakdown in women using Norplant is associated with migratory cells expressing matrix metalloproteinase-9 (gelatinase B) Hum. Reprod., March 1, 1999; 14(3): 807 - 815. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. P.C. van de Corput, R. W. Dirks, R. P.M. van Gijlswijk, E. van Binnendijk, C. M. Hattinger, R. A. de Paus, J. E. Landegent, and A. K. Raap Sensitive mRNA Detection by Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Using Horseradish Peroxidase-labeled Oligodeoxynucleotides and Tyramide Signal Amplification J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 1998; 46(11): 1249 - 1260. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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B. Hunyady, A. Zolyomi, B. J. Hoffman, and E. Mezey Gastrin-Producing Endocrine Cells: A Novel Source of Histamine in the Rat Stomach Endocrinology, October 1, 1998; 139(10): 4404 - 4415. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Zimmer, A. M. Zimmer, J. Baffi, T. Usdin, K. Reynolds, M. Konig, M. Palkovits, and E. Mezey Hypoalgesia in mice with a targeted deletion of the tachykinin 1 gene PNAS, March 3, 1998; 95(5): 2630 - 2635. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Jackerott and L.-I. Larsson Immunocytochemical Localization of the NPY/PYY Y1 Receptor in Enteric Neurons, Endothelial Cells, and Endocrine-like Cells of the Rat Intestinal Tract J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 1997; 45(12): 1643 - 1650. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Mayer and M. Bendayan Biotinyl-Tyramide: A Novel Approach for Electron Microscopic Immunocytochemistry J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 1997; 45(11): 1449 - 1454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Jackerott and L.-I. Larsson Immunocytochemical Localization of the NPY/PYY Y1 Receptor in the Developing Pancreas Endocrinology, November 1, 1997; 138(11): 5013 - 5018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. J. Michael, S. Averill, A. Nitkunan, M. Rattray, D. L. H. Bennett, Q. Yan, and J. V. Priestley Nerve Growth Factor Treatment Increases Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Selectively in TrkA-Expressing Dorsal Root Ganglion Cells and in Their Central Terminations within the Spinal Cord J. Neurosci., November 1, 1997; 17(21): 8476 - 8490. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Eglitis and E. Mezey Hematopoietic cells differentiate into both microglia and macroglia in the brains of adult mice PNAS, April 15, 1997; 94(8): 4080 - 4085. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Dobolyi, H. Ueda, H. Uchida, M. Palkovits, and T. B. Usdin Anatomical and physiological evidence for involvement of tuberoinfundibular peptide of 39 residues in nociception PNAS, February 5, 2002; 99(3): 1651 - 1656. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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