Detection of vitronectin in mineralized bone matrixD Seiffert Department of Vascular Biology, The Scripps Resarch Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, USA. Adhesive glycoproteins in the bone matrix are of critical importance for cell anchorage, proliferation, migration, differentiation, and regulation of bone metabolism. The localization of the adhesive glycoprotein vitronectin (Vn) in murine bone tissue was evaluated by immunohistochemical staining. Vitronectin was present throughout the mineralized bone matrix of cancellous and cortical bone, whereas cartilage was devoid of Vn staining. To exclude the possibility that the positive Vn staining resulted from plasma Vn in blood vessels within the bone sections, adjacent tissue sections were stained with antibodies to fibrinogen, and abundant plasma protein. Fibrinogen immunoreactivity was confined to blood vessels in the bone marrow and Haversian system, whereas the mineralized bone matrix was devoid of staining. The presence of Vn in murine bones was confirmed by sequential extraction, followed by fractionation of the resulting polypeptides by gel electrophoresis and immunoblotting analysis. Hydroxyapatite affinity chromatography raises the possibility that mineral interactions, at least in part, mediate the incorporation of Vn into the bone matrix. These results indicate that Vn is a specific component of bone tissue and raise the possibility that Vn is involved in regulation of bone metabolism.
Volume 44,
Issue 3,
pp. 275-280,
03/01/1996
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A. Gigout, M. Jolicoeur, M. Nelea, N. Raynal, R. Farndale, and M. D. Buschmann Chondrocyte Aggregation in Suspension Culture Is GFOGER-GPP- and {beta}1 Integrin-dependent J. Biol. Chem., November 14, 2008; 283(46): 31522 - 31530. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D.-Q. Zheng, A. S. Woodard, M. Fornaro, G. Tallini, and L. R. Languino Prostatic Carcinoma Cell Migration via {{alpha}}v{beta}3Integrin Is Modulated by a Focal Adhesion Kinase Pathway Cancer Res., April 1, 1999; 59(7): 1655 - 1664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Denda, L. F. Reichardt, and U. Müller Identification of Osteopontin as a Novel Ligand for the Integrin alpha 8beta 1 and Potential Roles for This Integrin-Ligand Interaction in Kidney Morphogenesis Mol. Biol. Cell, June 1, 1998; 9(6): 1425 - 1435. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. Brandenberger, A. Schmidt, J. Linton, D. Wang, C. Backus, S. Denda, U. Muller, and L. F. Reichardt Identification and characterization of a novel extracellular matrix protein nephronectin that is associated with integrin {alpha}8{beta}1 in the embryonic kidney J. Cell Biol., July 23, 2001; 154(2): 447 - 458. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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