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Detection and spatial distribution of IL-2 receptors on mouse T- lymphocytes by immunogold-labeled ligands

O Breitfeld, K Kuhlcke, H Lother, H Hohenberg, K Mannweiler and G Rutter

Heinrich-Pette-Institut fur experimentelle Virologie und Immunologie an der Universitat Hamburg, Germany.

To identify the plasma membrane (PM) structures implicated in T-cell activation, we studied the distribution of interleukin-2 receptors (IL- 2R) and the surface topography of lymphocytes by affinity labeling in electron microscopy (EM). In particular, we analyzed the distribution of the IL-2R alpha-chain on CTLL-2 cells (a murine cytotoxic T-cell lymphoma line). Some of our experiments were extended to the functionally and morphologically distinct cell line EL4 (a routine helper T-cell lymphoma line). As affinity ligands we used a rat monoclonal antibody (clone 7D4) reactive with the routine alpha-chain of IL-2R and recombinant mouse IL-2 (rIL-2). The distribution of IL-2R was visualized on the cell surface by ligands coupled to colloidal gold particles of different sizes. Unfixed cells were labeled with gold probes and attached to concanavalin A (ConA)-pretreated coverslips. Subsequently, the cells were prepared for EM. Examination of ultrathin sections and large surface replicas revealed a high degree of variability in cell morphology and in the density of the randomly distributed gold-labeled ligands among CTLL cells. According to their typical appearance, lymphocytes with strong receptor expression can be easily identified within the cell population. In contrast, the label on many mitogen-activated EL4 cells showed a cap-like polar distribution. The results suggest the existence of diverse distribution patterns of IL-2R on CTLL and EL4 cells. These differences are believed to reflect the different physiological roles played by T-cell subsets in the immune system.

Volume 44, Issue 6, pp. 605-613, 06/01/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The Histochemical Society


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S. Damjanovich, L. Bene, J. Matko, A. Alileche, C. K. Goldman, S. Sharrow, and T. A. Waldmann
Preassembly of interleukin 2 (IL-2) receptor subunits on resting Kit 225 K6 T cells and their modulation by IL-2, IL-7, and IL-15: A fluorescence resonance energy transfer study
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[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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