Immunochemical detection of arylamine N-acetyltransferase in normal and neoplastic bladderLA Stanley, E Coroneos, R Cuff, D Hickman, A Ward and E Sim Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, United Kingdom. The N-acetyltransferase (NAT) phenotype is an important determinant of individual susceptibility to occupational bladder cancer. N- Acetyltransferases arc known to metabolize aromatic amine bladder carcinogens, but the functional significance of NAT expression in the target organ is unclear. To resolve this issue, polygonal antisera against purified recombinant enzymes and C-terminal peptides of human NAT Type 1 (NAT1) and Type 2 (NAT2) were generated. Western blot analysis of exfoliated cells from human urine, pig bladder homogenate, and human bladder tumor-derived cell lines showed that NAT1 was expressed in all three systems, whereas NAT2 did not appear to be expressed in the bladder. Immunohistochemical analysis of human bladder tumor sections indicated that well-differentiated tumor cells expressed NAT1, with the highest level of expression being found in the umbrella cells that line the bladder lumen. Poorly differentiated tumor regions appeared to express NAT1 at lower levels than did well-differentiated areas. These findings support the hypothesis that aromatic amines are metabolized in the bladder epithelium by NAT1.
Volume 44,
Issue 9,
pp. 1059-1067,
09/01/1996
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E. Simard, J. Naud, J. Michaud, F. A. Leblond, A. Bonnardeaux, C. Guillemette, E. Sim, and V. Pichette Downregulation of Hepatic Acetylation of Drugs in Chronic Renal Failure J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., July 1, 2008; 19(7): 1352 - 1359. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. J. Butcher, N. L. Tetlow, C. Cheung, G. M. Broadhurst, and R. F. Minchin Induction of Human Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase Type I by Androgens in Human Prostate Cancer Cells Cancer Res., January 1, 2007; 67(1): 85 - 92. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. A. Loehle, V. Cornish, L. Wakefield, M. A. Doll, J. R. Neale, Y. Zang, E. Sim, and D. W. Hein N-Acetyltransferase (Nat) 1 and 2 Expression in Nat2 Knockout Mice J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., November 1, 2006; 319(2): 724 - 728. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Dolled-Filhart, L. Ryden, M. Cregger, K. Jirstrom, M. Harigopal, R. L. Camp, and D. L. Rimm Classification of breast cancer using genetic algorithms and tissue microarrays. Clin. Cancer Res., November 1, 2006; 12(21): 6459 - 6468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. Wakefield, V. Cornish, F. Broackes-Carter, and E. Sim Arylamine N-acetyltransferase 2 Expression in the Developing Heart J. Histochem. Cytochem., May 1, 2005; 53(5): 583 - 592. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Dairou, F. Malecaze, J.-M. Dupret, and F. Rodrigues-Lima The Xenobiotic-Metabolizing Enzymes Arylamine N-Acetyltransferases in Human Lens Epithelial Cells: Inactivation by Cellular Oxidants and UVB-Induced Oxidative Stress Mol. Pharmacol., April 1, 2005; 67(4): 1299 - 1306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. J. Butcher, A. Arulpragasam, and R. F. Minchin Proteasomal Degradation of N-Acetyltransferase 1 Is Prevented by Acetylation of the Active Site Cysteine: A MECHANISM FOR THE SLOW ACETYLATOR PHENOTYPE AND SUBSTRATE-DEPENDENT DOWN-REGULATION J. Biol. Chem., May 21, 2004; 279(21): 22131 - 22137. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. J. Adam, J. Berry, J. A. Loader, K. L. Tyson, G. Craggs, P. Smith, J. De Belin, G. Steers, F. Pezzella, K. F. Sachsenmeir, et al. Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase-1 Is Highly Expressed in Breast Cancers and Conveys Enhanced Growth and Resistance to Etoposide in Vitro Mol. Cancer Res., September 1, 2003; 1(11): 826 - 835. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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F. Rodrigues-Lima, R. N. Cooper, B. Goudeau, N. Atmane, A.-M. Chamagne, G. Butler-Browne, E. Sim, P. Vicart, and J.-M. Dupret Skeletal Muscles Express the Xenobiotic-metabolizing Enzyme Arylamine N-acetyltransferase J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 2003; 51(6): 789 - 796. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Payton, C. Gifford, P. Schartau, C. Hagemeier, A. Mushtaq, S. Lucas, K. Pinter, and E. Sim Evidence towards the role of arylamine N-acetyltransferase in Mycobacterium smegmatis and development of a specific antiserum against the homologous enzyme of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Microbiology, December 1, 2001; 147(12): 3295 - 3302. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J.A. Williams Single nucleotide polymorphisms, metabolic activation and environmental carcinogenesis: why molecular epidemiologists should think about enzyme expression Carcinogenesis, February 1, 2001; 22(2): 209 - 214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Sim, M. Payton, M. Noble, and R. Minchin An update on genetic, structural and functional studies of arylamine N-acetyltransferases in eucaryotes and procaryotes Hum. Mol. Genet., October 1, 2000; 9(16): 2435 - 2441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. S. King, C. H. Teitel, and F. F. Kadlubar In vitro bioactivation of N-hydroxy-2-amino-{alpha}-carboline Carcinogenesis, July 1, 2000; 21(7): 1347 - 1354. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. F. Windmill, A. Gaedigk, P. de la M. Hall, H. Samaratunga, D. M. Grant, and M. E. McManus Localization of N-Acetyltransferases NAT1 and NAT2 in Human Tissues Toxicol. Sci., March 1, 2000; 54(1): 19 - 29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. J. Butcher, K. F. Ilett, and R. F. Minchin Substrate-Dependent Regulation of Human Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase-1 in Cultured Cells Mol. Pharmacol., March 1, 2000; 57(3): 468 - 473. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. W. Hein, M. A. Doll, A. J. Fretland, M. A. Leff, S. J. Webb, G. H. Xiao, U.-S. Devanaboyina, N. A. Nangju, and Y. Feng Molecular Genetics and Epidemiology of the NAT1 and NAT2 Acetylation Polymorphisms Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., January 1, 2000; 9(1): 29 - 42. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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Y. Kawakubo, H. F. Merk, T. A. Masaoudi, S. Sieben, and B. Blömeke N-Acetylation of Paraphenylenediamine in Human Skin and Keratinocytes J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., January 1, 2000; 292(1): 150 - 155. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D Hickman, J Pope, S D Patil, G Fakis, V Smelt, L A Stanley, M Payton, J D Unadkat, and E Sim Expression of arylamine N-acetyltransferase in human intestine Gut, March 1, 1998; 42(3): 402 - 409. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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