Estimation of the C-cell numbers in rat thyroid glands using the optical fractionatorRE Feinstein, E Westergren, E Bucht, HE Sjoberg and L Grimelius Department of Pathology, The National Veterinary Institute, Uppsala, Sweden. We estimated the total number of calcitonin-immunoreactive C-cells in rat thyroid gland using the optical fractionator, the unbiased stereological method for estimation of numbers. It was necessary first to use a fixative composed of formalin, acetic acid, and ethanol to distinctly visualize the C-cells. The 40-microm-thick sections had to adhere to chromalum-gelatin-coated Superfrost Plus glass slides, and the immunostaining technique had to stain the C-cells evenly throughout the whole sections. Because the C-cells were irregularly distributed in the thyroid tissues, their counting required screening of about 500 fields per lobe, but the number of C-cells counted need not be high, about 90 per lobe. We estimated that rats have 185,000 +/- 42,000 C- cells (mean +/- SD; n - 7). The C-cell population did not differ significantly between the two lobes of a given rat, but it varied markedly among rats. The biological differences among the animals contributed 83% to the observed variability, whereas the methodological uncertainty contributed 17%. The serum levels of calcitonin and calcium were not closely correlated to the C-cell numbers. Our results indicate that variability in C-cell experiments can be reduced most effectively by increasing the number of animals used. However, the similar C-cell frequency found in the two thyroid lobes of each rat allows the use of one uniformly sampled lobe for quantification and the other lobe for further analysis.
Volume 44,
Issue 9,
pp. 997-1003,
09/01/1996
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J. Jelsing, R. Nielsen, A. K. Olsen, N. Grand, R. Hemmingsen, and B. Pakkenberg The postnatal development of neocortical neurons and glial cells in the Gottingen minipig and the domestic pig brain J. Exp. Biol., April 15, 2006; 209(8): 1454 - 1462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Bendsen, A.G. Byskov, C. Y. Andersen, and L.G. Westergaard Number of germ cells and somatic cells in human fetal ovaries during the first weeks after sex differentiation Hum. Reprod., January 1, 2006; 21(1): 30 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Bendsen, A. G. Byskov, S. B. Laursen, H.-P. E. Larsen, C. Y. Andersen, and L. G. Westergaard Number of germ cells and somatic cells in human fetal testes during the first weeks after sex differentiation Hum. Reprod., January 1, 2003; 18(1): 13 - 18. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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