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Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol. 47, 1247-1254, October 1999, Copyright © 1999, The Histochemical Society, Inc.


ARTICLE

Stage-dependent Redistribution of the V-ATPase During Bovine Implantation

Mhairi A. Skinnera, Leslie A. MacLarenb, and Alan G. Wildemana
a Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
b Animal Science Department, Nova Scotia Agricultural College, Truro, Nova Scotia, Canada

Correspondence to: Alan G. Wildeman, Dept. of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1.

The 16-kD subunit of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase), or ductin, is essential for the activity of this proton pump and has roles in intercellular communication and control of cell growth and differentiation. The V-ATPase is important for acidification-dependent degradation of tissue matrices through which some cell types move, and for pH regulation across some epithelial cell layers. Placentation involves intricate signaling, cell proliferation, and controlled invasion. We examined the distribution of three subunits of the V-ATPase in bovine trophoblast and endometrium at the time of implantation to determine the relationship of ductin expression to that of two other subunits, A (approximately 73 kD) and B (approximately 58 kD). Epithelial expression of all three subunits was observed, and in nonpregnant animals this expression was apical. As pregnancy proceeded, expression of all subunits became pericellular in luminal but not glandular epithelium, suggesting a redistribution of V-ATPase activity. The trophoblast expressed all three subunits during initial contact with the epithelium. In the stroma, ductin expression was reduced after implantation, and we discuss the possibility that ductin plays a role in the shifting communication between stromal and epithelial cells induced by embryo attachment. (J Histochem Cytochem 47:1247–1254, 1999)

Key Words: implantation, V-ATPase, ductin, bovine, endometrium


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