Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol. 47, 757-768, June 1999, Copyright © 1999, The Histochemical Society, Inc.
Tissue and Cell Distribution of the Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein (MRP) in Mouse Intestine and Kidney
Kou-Cheng Penga,
Françoise Cluzeauda,
Marcelle Bensa,
Jean-Paul Duong Van Huyena,
My Anh Wiolandb,
Roger Lacaveb, and
Alain Vandewallea
a Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Unité 478, Institut Fédératif de Recherche 02, Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat, Paris, France
b Laboratoire d'Histologie et Biologie Tumorale, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, France
Correspondence to:
Alain Vandewalle, INSERM U478, Faculté de Médecine Xavier Bichat, BP 416, 75870 Paris Cedex 18, France. E-mail: vandewal@bichat.inserm.fr
The multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) that is involved in drug resistance and the export of glutathione-conjugated substrates may not have the same epithelial cell membrane distribution as the P-glycoprotein encoded by the MDR gene. Because intestinal and kidney epithelial cells are polarized cells endowed distinct secreting and absorptive ion and protein transport capacities, we investigated the tissue and cell distribution of MRP in adult mouse small intestine, colon, and kidney by immunohistochemistry. Western blot analyses revealed the 190-kD MRP protein in these tissues. MRP was found in the basolateral membranes of intestinal crypt cells, mainly Paneth cells, but not in differentiated enterocytes. All the cells lining the cryptvillous axis of the colon wall contained MRP. MRP was found in the glomeruli, ascending limb cells, and basolateral membranes of the distal and collecting tubule cells of the kidney but not in proximal tubule cells. Cultured mouse intestinal m-ICcl2 cells and renal distal mpkDCT cells that have retained the features typical of intestinal crypt and renal distal epithelial cells, respectively, also possess MRP in their basolateral membranes. The patterns of subcellular and cellular distribution indicate that MRP may have a specific role in the basolateral transport of endogenous compounds in Paneth, renal distal, and collecting tubule cells. (J Histochem Cytochem 47:757767, 1999)
Key Words:
MRP, small intestine, Paneth cells, colon, kidney, immunocytochemistry

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