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Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol. 48, 1667-1676, December 2000, Copyright © 2000, The Histochemical Society, Inc.
Developmental Mucin Gene Expression in the Gastroduodenal Tract and Accessory Digestive Glands. II. Duodenum and Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas
Marie-Pierre Buisinea,b,d,
Louise Devismec,
Pierre Deganda,b,d,
Marie-Claire Dieua,
Bernard Gosselinc,d,
Marie-Christine Copinb,c,d,
Jean-Pierre Auberta,b, and
Nicole Porcheta,b,d
a Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Biologie Moléculaire, Hôpital C. Huriez, CHRU
b Unité 377 INSERM
c Laboratoire d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, Hôpital A. Calmette, CHRU
d Université de Lille II, Lille, France
Correspondence to:
Nicole Porchet, Unité 377 INSERM, Place de Verdun, 59045 Lille Cedex, France. E-mail: jpa@lille.inserm.fr
Studies were undertaken to provide information regarding cell-specific expression of mucin genes and their relation to developmental and neoplastic patterns of epithelial cytodifferentiation. In situ hybridization was used to study mRNA expression of mucin genes in duodenum and accessory digestive glands (liver, gallbladder, pancreas) of 13 human embryos and fetuses (6.527 weeks' gestation), comparing these with normal and neoplastic adult tissues. These investigations demonstrated that the pattern of mucin gene expression in fetal duodenum reiterated the patterns we observed during gastric and intestinal ontogenesis, with MUC2 and MUC3 expression in the surface epithelium and MUC6 expression associated with the development of Brünner's glands. In embryonic liver, MUC3 was already expressed at 6.5 weeks of gestation in hepatoblasts. As in adults, MUC1, MUC2, MUC3, MUC5AC, MUC5B, and MUC6 were expressed in fetal gallbladder, whereas MUC4 was not. In contrast, MUC4 was strongly expressed in gallbladder adenocarcinomas. MUC5B and MUC6 were expressed in fetal pancreas, from 12 weeks and 26 weeks of gestation, respectively. Surprisingly, MUC3 which is strongly expressed in adult pancreas, was not detected in developmental pancreas. Taken together, these data show complex spatiotemporal regulation of the mucin genes and suggest a possible regulatory role for mucin gene products in gastroduodenal epithelial cell differentiation. (J Histochem Cytochem 48:16671676, 2000)
Key Words:
mucin genes, development, differentiation, duodenum, biliary, pancreas, in situ hybridization

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