Morphological Aspects of the Postnatal Development of Submandibular Glands in Male Rats: Involvement of ApoptosisHiroyuki Hayashia, Satoru Ozonob, Kazuko Watanabec, Ikuko Nagatsue, and Minoru Onozukada Departments of Oral Histology, Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan b Pathology, Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan c Departments of Physiology, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan d Anatomy, Gifu University School of Medicine, Gifu , Japan e Department of Anatomy, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan Correspondence to: Minoru Onozuka, Dept. of Anatomy (2nd Division), Gifu University School of Medicine, 40 Tsukasa-machi, Gifu 500-8705, Japan. E-mail: onozuka@cc.gifu-u.ac.jp We studied the involvement of the apoptotic mechanism(s) in cell differentiation in the developing male rat submandibular gland using the TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphatebiotin nick-labeling) assay in combination with light and electron microscopy. Whereas the proacinar cells were completely transformed into acinar cells within 2 weeks after birth, starting on postnatal Day 21, the terminal tubule cells formed vacuoles that disappeared by postnatal Day 35. During this period, positive TUNEL reactivity was seen in the terminal tubule cells, and electron microscopic analysis showed that certain morphological features of apoptosis, including fragmentation of nuclei and the presence of apoptotic bodies in the cytoplasm, were present in and restricted to the terminal tubule cells. These results indicate that, in addition to an autophagocytosis-mediated mechanism, apoptosis may also be involved in reducing the number of terminal tubule cells during postnatal development in the submandibular gland. (J Histochem Cytochem 48:695698, 2000) Key Words: apoptosis, development, cell differentiation, terminal tubule cells, submandibular gland, TUNEL staining
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