|
Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol. 49, 1221-1234, October 2001, Copyright © 2001, The Histochemical Society, Inc.
Distribution of the Muscarinic K+ Channel Proteins Kir3.1 and Kir3.4 in the Ventricle, Atrium, and Sinoatrial Node of Heart
Halina Dobrzynskia,
David D.R. Marplesa,
Hanny Musaa,
Tomoko T. Yamanushia,
Zaineb Hendersona,
Yoshiko Takagishib,
Haruo Honjob,
Itsuo Kodamab, and
Mark R. Boyetta
a School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
b Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
Correspondence to:
Mark R. Boyett, School of Biomedical Sciences, Univ. of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. E-mail: m.r.boyett@leeds.ac.uk
The functionally important effects on the heart of ACh released from vagal nerves are principally mediated by the muscarinic K+ channel. The aim of this study was to determine the abundance and cellular location of the muscarinic K+ channel subunits Kir3.1 and Kir3.4 in different regions of heart. Western blotting showed a very low abundance of Kir3.1 in rat ventricle, although Kir3.1 was undetectable in guinea pig and ferret ventricle. Although immunofluorescence on tissue sections showed no labeling of Kir3.1 in rat, guinea pig, and ferret ventricle and Kir3.4 in rat ventricle, immunofluorescence on single ventricular cells from rat showed labeling in t-tubules of both Kir3.1 and Kir3.4. Kir3.1 was abundant in the atrium of the three species, as shown by Western blotting and immunofluorescence, and Kir3.4 was abundant in the atrium of rat, as shown by immunofluorescence. Immunofluorescence showed Kir3.1 expression in SA node from the three species and Kir3.4 expression in the SA node from rat. The muscarinic K+ channel is activated by ACh via the m2 muscarinic receptor and, in atrium and SA node from ferret, Kir3.1 labeling was co-localized with m2 muscarinic receptor labeling throughout the outer cell membrane.
(J Histochem Cytochem 49:12211234, 2001)
Key Words:
ion channels, acetylcholine, sinus node, pacemaker, heart

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. R. Ehrlich, P. Biliczki, S. H. Hohnloser, and S. Nattel
Atrial-Selective Approaches for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol.,
February 26, 2008;
51(8):
787 - 792.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Q. Gong, M. Weide, C. Huntsman, Z. Xu, L. Y. Jan, and D. Ma
Identification and Characterization of a New Class of Trafficking Motifs for Controlling Clathrin-independent Internalization and Recycling
J. Biol. Chem.,
April 27, 2007;
282(17):
13087 - 13097.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Dobrzynski, M. R. Boyett, and R. H. Anderson
New Insights Into Pacemaker Activity: Promoting Understanding of Sick Sinus Syndrome
Circulation,
April 10, 2007;
115(14):
1921 - 1932.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. O. Tellez, H. Dobrzynski, I. D. Greener, G. M. Graham, E. Laing, H. Honjo, S. J. Hubbard, M. R. Boyett, and R. Billeter
Differential Expression of Ion Channel Transcripts in Atrial Muscle and Sinoatrial Node in Rabbit
Circ. Res.,
December 8, 2006;
99(12):
1384 - 1393.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Barnes, H. Dobrzynski, S. Foppolo, P. R. Beal, F. Ismat, E. R. Scullion, L. Sun, J. Tellez, M. W.L. Ritzel, W. C. Claycomb, et al.
Distribution and Functional Characterization of Equilibrative Nucleoside Transporter-4, a Novel Cardiac Adenosine Transporter Activated at Acidic pH
Circ. Res.,
September 1, 2006;
99(5):
510 - 519.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. J. Zang, L. N. Chen, X. J. Yu, P. Fang, J. Lu, and Q. Sun
Comparison of effects of acetylcholine on electromechanical characteristics in guinea-pig atrium and ventricle
Exp Physiol,
January 1, 2005;
90(1):
123 - 130.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. M. Gomez, B.-G. Kerfant, G. Vassort, and A. J. Pappano
Autonomic regulation of calcium and potassium channels is oppositely modulated by microtubules in cardiac myocytes
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
June 1, 2004;
286(6):
H2065 - H2071.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. G. Robu, E. S. Pfeiffer, S. L. Robia, R. C. Balijepalli, Y. Pi, T. J. Kamp, and J. W. Walker
Localization of Functional Endothelin Receptor Signaling Complexes in Cardiac Transverse Tubules
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 28, 2003;
278(48):
48154 - 48161.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Dobrzynski, N. C. Janvier, R. Leach, J. B. C. Findlay, and M. R. Boyett
Effects of ACh and adenosine mediated by Kir3.1 and Kir3.4 on ferret ventricular cells
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
August 1, 2002;
283(2):
H615 - H630.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Schram, M. Pourrier, P. Melnyk, and S. Nattel
Differential Distribution of Cardiac Ion Channel Expression as a Basis for Regional Specialization in Electrical Function
Circ. Res.,
May 17, 2002;
90(9):
939 - 950.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
The Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
is owned, published, and licensed by
The Histochemical Society © 2001
|
|
|