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Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol. 50, 1333-1340, October 2002, Copyright © 2002, The Histochemical Society, Inc.


ARTICLE

Modifications of Golgi Complex in Chondrocytes from Osteoarthrotic (OA) Rat Cartilage

Juan B. Kouría,b, Lourdes Rojasb, Elizabeth Péreza, and Karin A. Abbud–Lozoyaa
a Departamento de Patología Experimental, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City, Mexico
b Unidad de Microscopia Electrónica, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV-IPN), Mexico City, Mexico

Correspondence to: Juan B. Kourí, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados (CINVESTAV-IPN), Ave. Politécnico Nacional 2508, Col. San Pedro de Zacatenco, Apdo. Postal 14-740, México DF, CP 07300. E-mail: bkouri@enigma.red.cinvestav.mx

The status of the Golgi complex in normal vs osteoarthrotic (OA) cartilage has not yet been studied. A monoclonal antibody, MAb 58-K-9, allowed scoring of Golgi labeling intensity. In addition, ultrastructural assessment enabled us to focus on the distribution and relation between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi membranes. The study was performed in both normal and partially menisectomized OA-induced rat cartilage 20 and 45 days after surgery. Comparing Golgi immunolabeling intensities (mean ± SEM) revealed a highly significant difference between normal (9.98 ± 1.25), 20-day (2.49 ± 0.34), and 45-day (0.82 ± 0.22) cartilage. Moreover, chondrocytes from normal cartilage displayed 71.18% of labeling intensity in contrast to OA cartilage, in which chondrocyte labeling intensities were 24.95% (20 days) and 8.11% (45 days). OA chondrocytes appeared to display an overall reduction in Golgi labeling intensity, suggesting disruption of this organelle as the OA damage progressed. Interestingly, many 20-day OA-induced chondrocytes exhibited bubble-like Golgi immunolabeling compartmentalizing the cytoplasm, concomitant with putative apoptotic nuclear changes. At the same time, OA chondrocytes with a typical ultrastructural apoptotic pattern revealed a prominent ER gathered together with Golgi vesicles and saccules, also appearing to compartmentalize chondrocyte cytoplasm. We speculate about the role of Golgi modifications and apoptosis in OA pathogenesis.

(J Histochem Cytochem 50:1333–1339, 2002)

Key Words: osteoarthrosis, Golgi, cartilage, chondrocytes, immunohistochemistry, ultrastructure


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