Expression of the Novel Epithelial Ca2+ Channel ECaC1 in Rat Pancreatic IsletsSusan W.J. Janssena,b, Joost G.J. Hoenderopc, Ad R.M.M. Hermusb, Fred C.G.J. Sweepd, Gerard J.M. Martensa, and René J.M. Bindelsca Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands b Departments of Endocrinology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands c Cell Physiology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands d Chemical Endocrinology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Correspondence to: René J.M. Bindels, 160 Cell Physiology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, PO Box 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. E-mail: reneb@sci.kun.nl The epithelial Ca2+ channel, ECaC1, is primarily expressed in the apical membrane of vitamin D-responsive tissues. This study characterizes for the first time the presence of this novel channel in pancreatic tissue by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. In addition, the expression of ECaC1 was investigated in an animal model for Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat. Identical staining patterns for ECaC1 and insulin were observed, whereas no co-localization of ECaC1 with glucagon was found. ECaC1, insulin, and prohormone convertase 1 (a neuroendocrine endoprotease expressed in secretory granules) showed a similar punctate staining. ECaC1 co-localized with the Ca2+ binding protein calbindin-D28K in the ß-cells. Furthermore, in contrast to wild-type rats, in ZDF rats aging led to a progressive decrease in both insulin and ECaC1 staining. Plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 levels were similar in both control and ZDF rats and decreased with aging. Taken together, our findings indicate that this novel Ca2+ channel may play a role in the regulation of endocrine Ca2+ homeostasis. (J Histochem Cytochem 50:789798, 2002) Key Words: ß-cell, calbindin-D28K, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, NIDDM, ZDF rat
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