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Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, Vol. 50, 789-798, June 2002, Copyright © 2002, The Histochemical Society, Inc.


ARTICLE

Expression of the Novel Epithelial Ca2+ Channel ECaC1 in Rat Pancreatic Islets

Susan W.J. Janssena,b, Joost G.J. Hoenderopc, Ad R.M.M. Hermusb, Fred C.G.J. Sweepd, Gerard J.M. Martensa, and René J.M. Bindelsc
a Department of Animal Physiology, Faculty of Science, University of Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
b Departments of Endocrinology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
c Cell Physiology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
d Chemical Endocrinology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Correspondence to: René J.M. Bindels, 160 Cell Physiology, University Medical Centre Nijmegen, PO Box 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands. E-mail: reneb@sci.kun.nl

The epithelial Ca2+ channel, ECaC1, is primarily expressed in the apical membrane of vitamin D-responsive tissues. This study characterizes for the first time the presence of this novel channel in pancreatic tissue by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. In addition, the expression of ECaC1 was investigated in an animal model for Type 2 diabetes mellitus, the Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rat. Identical staining patterns for ECaC1 and insulin were observed, whereas no co-localization of ECaC1 with glucagon was found. ECaC1, insulin, and prohormone convertase 1 (a neuroendocrine endoprotease expressed in secretory granules) showed a similar punctate staining. ECaC1 co-localized with the Ca2+ binding protein calbindin-D28K in the ß-cells. Furthermore, in contrast to wild-type rats, in ZDF rats aging led to a progressive decrease in both insulin and ECaC1 staining. Plasma 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 levels were similar in both control and ZDF rats and decreased with aging. Taken together, our findings indicate that this novel Ca2+ channel may play a role in the regulation of endocrine Ca2+ homeostasis. (J Histochem Cytochem 50:789–798, 2002)

Key Words: ß-cell, calbindin-D28K, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, NIDDM, ZDF rat


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