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Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Volume 51 (11): 1447-1458, 2003
Copyright ©The Histochemical Society, Inc.

Follicular Expression of c-Kit/SCF and Inhibin-{alpha} in Mouse Ovary During Development

Jae Seong Kang, Chang Joo Lee, Jong Min Lee, Joong Yeol Rha, Kang Won Song and Moon Hyang Park

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Korea University Hospital (JSK,CJL,JYR); Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gachon Medical School (JML); and Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, (KWS,MHP), Seoul, Korea

Correspondence to: Moon Hyang Park, Dept. of Pathology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 17, Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. E-mail: parkmh{at}hanyang.ac.kr

The mechanism of development of the ovarian follicles has been largely unknown. We performed an immunohistochemical (IHC) study to determine the follicular expressions of c-kit, SCF, and inhibin-{alpha} at different developmental stages in mouse ovary. Ovaries were obtained from 14 and 16 days post coitum and 2, 7, and 21 days post partum (dpp) mice. IHC for c-kit, SCF, and inhibin-{alpha} was carried out. c-Kit and SCF were expressed on oogonia regardless of the developmental stage. Immunoreactive c-kit and SCF antigens were expressed on oocytes of primordial and primary follicles of neonate mouse ovaries. In 21 dpp mouse ovary, the expression of c-kit/SCF in oocytes gradually decreased as the follicles developed. c-Kit/SCF was expressed strongly in oocytes of preantral follicles and weakly in granulosa and thecal cells. Inhibin-{alpha} was mainly expressed on granulosa cells of preantral and early antral follicles of the 21 dpp mouse ovaries. These findings suggest that the IHC expression of c-kit/SCF proteins is specific in all developmental stages of ovarian follicles and is decreased after the follicle starts to grow. The expression of inhibin-{alpha} is negatively correlated with the expression of c-kit/SCF in the ovarian follicles in mice.

(J Histochem Cytochem 51:1447–1458, 2003)

Key Words: mouse ovary • follicle • c-Kit/SCF • inhibin-{alpha}


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