Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Volume 51 (11): 1567-1574, 2003
Copyright ©The Histochemical Society, Inc.
Immunocytochemical Detection of GLUT2 at the Rat Intestinal Brush-border Membrane
Julie A. Affleck,
Philip A. Helliwell and
George L. Kellett
Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom
Correspondence to: George L. Kellett, Dept. of Biology (Area 3), University of York, York YO10 5YW, UK. E-mail: glk1{at}york.ac.uk
We have proposed a new model of intestinal sugar absorption in which high sugar concentrations promote rapid insertion of the facilitative transporter GLUT2 into the brush-border membrane so that absorptive capacity is precisely regulated to match dietary intake during the assimilation of a meal. However, location of GLUT2 at the brush border by immunocytochemistry has been problematical. We report that control of rapid GLUT2 trafficking and the use of an antibody to a sequence within the large extracellular loop of GLUT2 permits localization of GLUT2 at the brush border. To reveal brush-border GLUT2 fully, it is necessary to digest the sugar chain at the glycosylation site close to the antigenic site. In this way, we have demonstrated by immunocytochemistry PKC-dependent changes in the regulation of brush-border GLUT2 in rat jejunum that correspond to those seen by Western blotting. The functional and immunocytochemical data are now reconciled.
(J Histochem Cytochem 51:15671574, 2003)
Key Words: intestine sugar transport fructose GLUT5 SGLT1

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