Human Kallikrein 13 Expression in Normal Tissues: An Immunohistochemical StudyConstantina D. Petrakia, Vassiliki N. Karavanaa, and Eleftherios P. Diamandisba Department of Pathology, Evangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece b Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada Correspondence to: Eleftherios P. Diamandis, Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada. E-mail: ediamandis@mtsinai.on.ca The human tissue kallikrein 13 gene (KLK13), encoding for hK13 protein, was recently cloned and characterized. Here we describe the immunohistochemical (IHC) localization of hK13 in normal human tissues and compare it with the expression of two other kallikreins, hK6 and hK10. We performed the streptavidinbiotin IHC method on 204 paraffin blocks from archival, current, and autopsy material prepared from almost every normal human tissue, using a polyclonal and a monoclonal hK13 antibody. The staining was cytoplasmic and both antibodies yielded similar results. The hK13 protein was revealed in a variety of tissues, mainly in glandular epithelia. Other epithelia that expressed hK13 included the urothelium, the spermatic epithelium, and the epithelium of the choroid plexus. hK13 was intensely immunoexpressed by some endocrine organs, such as the adenohypophysis, the thyroid gland, the parathyroid glands, the adrenal medulla, the Leydig cells of the testis, and the cells of the endocrine pancreas. Immunoreactivity was also observed in the primordial follicles, the corpus luteum, and sparse luteinized cells in the stroma of the ovary, the trophoblastic cells of the placenta, the Hassall's corpuscles of the thymus, and chondrocytes. Nerves and ganglia of the peripheral nervous system, and both neurons and glial cells in the central nervous system, were positive. In short, hK13 was expressed by many glandular epithelia, some endocrine organs, and some specialized epithelia and cells. Comparison of these data with hK6 and hK10 expression suggests that the three kallikreins have a similar IHC pattern in normal human tissues. (J Histochem Cytochem 51:493501, 2003) Key Words: human kallikreins, human kallikrein 13, immunohistochemical, expression, serine proteases, cancer biomarkers, epithelial cell markers
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