Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Volume 52 (3): 391-400, 2004
Copyright ©The Histochemical Society, Inc.
Expression and Distribution of Somatostatin Receptor Subtypes in the Pancreatic Islets of Mice and Rats
Eva Ludvigsen1,
Richard Olsson1,
Mats Stridsberg,
Eva T. Janson and
Stellan Sandler
Department of Medical Cell Biology (EL,RO,SS) and Medical Sciences (MS,ETJ), Uppsala, Sweden
Correspondence to: Eva Ludvigsen, Dept. of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, Box 571, SE-751 23, Uppsala, Sweden. E-mail: Eva.Ludvigsen{at}medcellbiol.uu.se
Somatostatin acts on specific membrane receptors (sst15) to inhibit exocrine and endocrine functions. The aim was to investigate the distribution of sst15 in pancreatic islet cells in normal mice and rats. Pancreatic samples from five adult C57BL/6 mice and SpragueDawley rats were stained with antibodies against sst15 and insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, or pancreatic polypeptide (PP). A quantitative analysis of the co-localization was performed. All ssts were expressed in the pancreatic islets and co-localized on islet cells to various extents. A majority of the ß-cells expressed sst12 and sst5 in mouse islets, while 50% in the rat expressed sst15. The expression of sst15 on -cells did not differ much among species, with sst2 and sst5 being highly expressed. About 70% of the -cells expressed sst14 in the rat pancreas, whereas 50% of the islet cells expressed sst15 in the mouse. Furthermore, 60% of the PP-cells expressed sst15 in the mouse, while the rat islets had lower values. Co-expression with the four major islet hormones varies among species and sst subtypes. These similarities and differences are interesting and need further evaluation to elucidate their physiological role in islets. (J Histochem Cytochem 52:391400, 2004)
Key Words: somatostatin somatostatin receptors islet cells pancreatic islets C57BL/6 mouse SpragueDawley rat double fluorescence staining

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Ghanaat-Pour, Z. Huang, M. Lehtihet, and A. Sjoholm
Global expression profiling of glucose-regulated genes in pancreatic islets of spontaneously diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats
J. Mol. Endocrinol.,
August 1, 2007;
39(2):
135 - 150.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Singh, C. Grotzinger, K. W. Nowak, S. Zacharias, E. Goncz, G. Pless, I. M. Sauer, I. Eichhorn, B. Pfeiffer-Guglielmi, B. Hamprecht, et al.
Somatostatin Receptor Subtype-2-Deficient Mice with Diet-Induced Obesity Have Hyperglycemia, Nonfasting Hyperglucagonemia, and Decreased Hepatic Glycogen Deposition
Endocrinology,
August 1, 2007;
148(8):
3887 - 3899.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Gromada, I. Franklin, and C. B. Wollheim
{alpha}-Cells of the Endocrine Pancreas: 35 Years of Research but the Enigma Remains
Endocr. Rev.,
February 1, 2007;
28(1):
84 - 116.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Singh, M. D. Brendel, S. Zacharias, S. Mergler, H. Jahr, B. Wiedenmann, R. G. Bretzel, U. Plockinger, and M. Z. Strowski
Characterization of Somatostatin Receptor Subtype-Specific Regulation of Insulin and Glucagon Secretion: An in Vitro Study on Isolated Human Pancreatic Islets
J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.,
February 1, 2007;
92(2):
673 - 680.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E Ludvigsen, M Stridsberg, E T Janson, and S Sandler
Expression of somatostatin receptor subtypes 1-5 in pancreatic islets of normoglycaemic and diabetic NOD mice
Eur. J. Endocrinol.,
September 1, 2005;
153(3):
445 - 454.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. E. Sprague, Y. Peng, X. Sun, G. R. Weisman, E. H. Wong, S. Achilefu, and C. J. Anderson
Preparation and Biological Evaluation of Copper-64-Labeled Tyr3-Octreotate Using a Cross-Bridged Macrocyclic Chelator
Clin. Cancer Res.,
December 15, 2004;
10(24):
8674 - 8682.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
The Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
is owned, published, and licensed by
The Histochemical Society © 2004
|
|
|