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DOI: 10.1369/jhc.3A6243.2004
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Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Volume 52 (8): 1057-1062, 2004
Copyright ©The Histochemical Society, Inc.

Carbonic Anhydrase VI in the Mouse Nasal Gland

Masaya Kimoto, Soichi Iwai, Takashi Maeda, Yoshiaki Yura, Ross T. Fernley and Yuzo Ogawa

Departments of Oral Pathology (MK,YO), Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery II (MK,SI,YY), and Oral Radiology (TM), Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, Osaka, Japan, and CSIRO Health Science and Nutrition, Victoria, Australia (RTF)

Correspondence to: Yuzo Ogawa, DDS, PhD, Dept. of Oral Pathology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. E-mail: ogawa{at}dent.osaka-u.ac.jp

Western blotting analysis of mouse nasal tissue using a specific anti-mouse secreted carbonic anhydrase (CA VI) antibody has shown that CA VI is present in this tissue. A single immunoreactive band of 42 kD was observed, as has been found previously for salivary tissues. RT-PCR analysis has shown that nasal mucosa expressed CA VI mRNA. By immunohistochemistry (IHC), CA VI was observed in acinar cells, in duct contents of the anterior gland of the nasal septum, and in the lateral nasal gland. The Bowman's gland, the posterior gland of the nasal septum, and the maxillary sinus gland were negative. Immunoreactivity was also observed in the mucus covering the respiratory and olfactory mucosa and in the lumen of the nasolacrimal duct. In contrast, an anti-rat CA II antibody (that crossreacts with the mouse enzyme) stained only known CA II-positive cells and an occasional olfactory receptor neuron. These results indicate that CA VI is produced by the nasal gland and is secreted over the nasal mucosa. By reversible hydration of CO2, CA VI is presumed to play a role in mucosal functions such as CO2 sensation and acid–base balance. It may also play a role in olfactory function as a growth factor in maturation of the olfactory epithelial cells.

(J Histochem Cytochem 52:1057–1062, 2004)

Key Words: carbonic anhydrase VI • nasal gland • mouse • immunohistochemistry • Western analysis • RT-PCR


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