DOI: 10.1369/jhc.4A6505.2005
Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Volume 53 (5): 557-570, 2005
Copyright ©The Histochemical Society, Inc.
Tissue-specific Tropomyosin Isoform Composition
Galina Schevzov,
Bernadette Vrhovski,
Nicole S. Bryce,
Sarah Elmir,
Min Ru Qiu,
Geraldine M. O'Neill,
Nan Yang,
Nicole M. Verrills,
Maria Kavallaris and
Peter W. Gunning
Oncology Research Unit (GS,BV,NSB,SE,GMO,PWG) and Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health (GS,GMO,PWG), University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; John Douglas Centre for Structural Pathology (MRQ) and Institute for Neuromuscular Research (NY), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, Australia; and Children's Cancer Institute Australia for Medical Research, Randwick, Australia (NMV,MK)
Correspondence to: Peter Gunning, Oncology Research Unit, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, NSW, Sydney, Australia. E-mail: peterg3{at}chw.edu.au
Four distinct genes encode tropomyosin (Tm) proteins, integral components of the actin microfilament system. In non-muscle cells, over 40 Tm isoforms are derived using alternative splicing. Distinct populations of actin filaments characterized by the composition of these Tm isoforms are found differentially sorted within cells (Gunning et al. 1998b). We hypothesized that these distinct intracellular compartments defined by the association of Tm isoforms may allow for independent regulation of microfilament function. Consequently, to understand the molecular mechanisms that give rise to these different microfilaments and their regulation, a cohort of fully characterized isoform-specific Tm antibodies was required. The characterization protocol initially involved testing the specificity of the antibodies on bacterially produced Tm proteins. We then confirmed that these Tm antibodies can be used to probe the expression and subcellular localization of different Tm isoforms by Western blot analysis, immunofluorescence staining of cells in culture, and immunohistochemistry of paraffin waxembedded mouse tissues. These Tm antibodies, therefore, have the capacity to monitor specific actin filament populations in a range of experimental systems. (J Histochem Cytochem 53:557570, 2005)
Key Words: non-muscle tropomyosin actin immunohistochemistry cytoskeleton

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Kubo, N. Hasanova, Y. Tanaka, N. Fatma, Y. Takamura, D. P. Singh, and Y. Akagi
Protein expression profiling of lens epithelial cells from Prdx6-depleted mice and their vulnerability to UV radiation exposure
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
February 1, 2010;
298(2):
C342 - C354.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. B. Nowak, R. S. Fischer, R. K. Zoltoski, J. R. Kuszak, and V. M. Fowler
Tropomodulin1 is required for membrane skeleton organization and hexagonal geometry of fiber cells in the mouse lens
J. Cell Biol.,
September 21, 2009;
186(6):
915 - 928.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Dugina, I. Zwaenepoel, G. Gabbiani, S. Clement, and C. Chaponnier
{beta}- and {gamma}-cytoplasmic actins display distinct distribution and functional diversity
J. Cell Sci.,
August 15, 2009;
122(16):
2980 - 2988.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. T. T. Bach, S. Creed, J. Zhong, M. Mahmassani, G. Schevzov, J. Stehn, L. N. Cowell, P. Naumanen, P. Lappalainen, P. W. Gunning, et al.
Tropomyosin Isoform Expression Regulates the Transition of Adhesions To Determine Cell Speed and Direction
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
March 15, 2009;
29(6):
1506 - 1514.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Nazeer, M. G. Janech, J. J.-C. Lin, K. J. Ryan, J. M. Arthur, and M. N. Budisavljevic
Changes in protein profiles during course of experimental glomerulonephritis
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol,
January 1, 2009;
296(1):
F186 - F193.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Vlahovich, A. J. Kee, C. Van der Poel, E. Kettle, D. Hernandez-Deviez, C. Lucas, G. S. Lynch, R. G. Parton, P. W. Gunning, and E. C. Hardeman
Cytoskeletal Tropomyosin Tm5NM1 Is Required for Normal Excitation-Contraction Coupling in Skeletal Muscle
Mol. Biol. Cell,
January 1, 2009;
20(1):
400 - 409.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Schevzov, T. Fath, B. Vrhovski, N. Vlahovich, S. Rajan, J. Hook, J. E. Joya, F. Lemckert, F. Puttur, J. J.-C. Lin, et al.
Divergent Regulation of the Sarcomere and the Cytoskeleton
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 4, 2008;
283(1):
275 - 283.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Gunning, G. O'neill, and E. Hardeman
Tropomyosin-Based Regulation of the Actin Cytoskeleton in Time and Space
Physiol Rev,
January 1, 2008;
88(1):
1 - 35.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. M. Verrills, S. T. Po'uha, M. L. M. Liu, T. Y. E. Liaw, M. R. Larsen, M. T. Ivery, G. M. Marshall, P. W. Gunning, and M. Kavallaris
Alterations in gamma-actin and tubulin-targeted drug resistance in childhood leukemia.
J Natl Cancer Inst,
October 4, 2006;
98(19):
1363 - 1374.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
The Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry
is owned, published, and licensed by
The Histochemical Society © 2005
|
|
|