Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
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Originally published as JHC exPRESS on September 29, 2008.
doi:10.1369/jhc.2008.951996
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Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry
Volume 57 (1): 51-60, 2009
Copyright ©The Histochemical Society, Inc.

Hormone-sensitive Lipase Expression and IHC Localization in the Rat Ovary, Oviduct, and Uterus

María V.T. Lobo, Lydia Huerta, María Isabel Arenas, Rebeca Busto, Miguel Angel Lasunción and Antonia Martín-Hidalgo

Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Alcalá de Henares University, Madrid, Spain (MVTL,MIA); Service of Biochemistry-Research Department, Ramón y Cajal Hospital, Madrid, Spain (LH,RB,MAL,AM-H); and Ciber Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain (LH,RB,MAL,AM-H)

Correspondence to: Antonia Martín-Hidalgo, PhD, Servicio de Bioquímica-Investigacion, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Ctra. Colmenar Viejo, Km 9.100, E-28034 Madrid, Spain. E-mail: antonia.martin{at}hrc.es

Hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) is a key regulator of cholesterol esters metabolism. The aim of this study was to determine HSL localization in rat female reproductive organs during the ovarian cycle by IHC methods. HSL was located in the ovarian epithelium. The granulosa cells and oocytes of primordial follicles were immunonegative. In mature follicles, HSL was found in oocytes and theca and granulosa cells. However, HSL expression in theca cells and oocytes decreased during follicular atresia. Luteal cells showed HSL staining in cytoplasm during proestrus and estrus, in the nucleus during metestrus, and in cytoplasm and the nucleus during diestrus. In the tubaric ampulla, HSL was located in the epithelial cells nuclei and in the cilia during proestrus and estrus but mainly in the nucleus during metestrus and diestrus. In the isthmus, cells showed HSL immunolabeling in the nucleus and cilia during proestrus, but only in the cilia during estrus, metestrus, and diestrus. In the uterus, HSL was found in the epithelial cells nuclei. HSL-immunoreactive bands at 84, 67, 54, and 43 kDa were found in rat female reproductive organs. HSL labeling in the nucleus of epithelial and germ cells suggests an as yet unknown function for this protein, probably related to oogenesis and cell proliferation. (J Histochem Cytochem 57:51–60, 2009)

Key Words: hormone-sensitive lipase • ovary • oviduct • uterus • oogenesis • immunohistochemistry • cholesterol esters


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