Originally published as JHC exPRESS on October 27, 2008. doi:10.1369/jhc.2008.951566
Volume 57 (3): 187-195, 2009 Copyright ©The Histochemical Society, Inc. Claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, and -7 in Usual Interstitial Pneumonia and Sarcoidosis
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Centre of Excellence in Research (RK-W), Institute of Diagnostics, Department of Pathology (RK-W,YS), and Clinical Research Center (RK-W), University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland, and Department of Clinical Pathology and Forensic Medicine, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland (YS) Correspondence to: Riitta Kaarteenaho-Wiik, MD, PhD, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, PO Box 5000, University of Oulu, Fi-90014 Oulu, Finland. E-mail: Riitta.Kaarteenaho-Wiik{at}oulu.fi The aim of this study was to study the expression of various claudins in sarcoidosis, usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP), and normal human lung. The expression and cell-specific localization of claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, and -7 was analyzed by IHC. Bronchiolar epithelial cells showed mostly strong expression for claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, and -7 and mainly weak expression for claudin-5 in UIP, sarcoidosis, and normal lung. Three claudins, claudin-3, -4, and -7, were expressed in normal alveolar epithelium, mainly in type II pneumocytes. Claudin-5 was expressed strongly in endothelium of normal lung, and its staining was extremely intense in endothelium of UIP. Moderate or strong expression for claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, and -7 was observed in metaplastic alveolar- and bronchiolar-type epithelium in UIP and also in metaplastic alveolar-type epithelium in sarcoidosis. Expression of claudin-5 was mainly weak in metaplastic alveolar- and bronchiolar-type epithelium in UIP. We conclude that claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, and -7 are expressed in UIP and sarcoidosis, and furthermore, the most prominent enhancement of staining is localized in metaplastic alveolar- and bronchiolar-type epithelium in UIP compared with the healthy lung. (J Histochem Cytochem 57:187–195, 2009)
Key Words: epithelium metaplasia tight junction
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