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JHC exPRESS: First Published May 27, 2005. doi:10.1369/jhc.4A6597.2005
Copyright © Histochemical Society, Inc.


A more recent version of this article appeared on October 1, 2005.
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Differential Expression of Laminin Isoforms in Ovarian Epithelial Carcinomas Suggesting Different Origin and Providing Tools for Differential Diagnosis

Marko Määttä 1*, Ralf Bützow 1, Jani Luostarinen 1, Noora Petäjäniemi 1, Taina Pihlajaniemi 1, Sirpa Salo 1, Kaoru Miyazaki 1, Helena Autio-Harmainen 1 and Ismo Virtanen 1

1 Department of Pathology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (MM,HA-H); Department of Pathology, HUSLAB, Haartman Institute and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Research Laboratory, Biomedicum, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland (RB); Collagen Research Unit, Biocenter Oulu, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (JL,TP); Institute of Biomedicine/Anatomy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (NP,IV); Department of Biochemistry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland (SS); and Division of Cell Biology, Kihara Institute for Biological Research, Yokohama City University, Maioka-cho, Totsuka-ku, Yokohama, Japan (KM)

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mmaatta{at}mailcity.com.

Submitted on December 11, 2004
Accepted on 19 April 2005


   Abstract
Immunohistochemistry was used to study the distribution of laminin (Ln) chains, collagen types IV ({alpha} 1/2), VII and XVIII and Lutheran antigen (Lu) in 36 frozen ovarian carcinoma samples. Surface epithelial BM of the normal ovary showed immunoreactivity for Ln {alpha}1, {alpha}3-{alpha}5, {beta}1-3, {gamma}1 and {gamma}2 chains and type IV and XVIII collagens. Chains of Ln-5 ({alpha}3{beta}3{gamma}2) and Ln-10 ({alpha}5{beta}1{gamma}1) as well as type IV and XVIII collagens were found in most tumor BMs, but Ln {alpha}2 chain and type VII collagen were detected only in few tumors. Contrary to serous tumors BMs of mucinous carcinomas showed Ln {alpha}4 chain, but not Ln {alpha}1 and {beta}2 chains. Ln {alpha}1 chain was found in most endometrioid carcinomas, while chains of Ln-5 were only moderately detectable in comparison with serous and mucinous carcinomas. In the normal ovary Lu immunoreactivity was confined to basal aspect in the ovarian epithelial cells, but in tumor specimens Lu immunostainings showed variable polarized and nonpolarized patterns. The results suggest that the three types of ovarian carcinoma have distinct differences in their Ln distribution and can be grouped based on their expression pattern. This suggests that they may have histogenetically different precursors and may help to distinguish these tumors from each other.

Key Words: basement membrane, carcinoma, collagen, invasion, laminin, lutheran, ovary


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