Human Kallikrein 6 Expression in Salivary Gland Tumors
M.R. Darling 1*, L. Jackson-Boeters 1, T.D. Daley 1 and E.P. Diamandis 1
1 Department of Pathology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada (MRD,LJ-B,TDD), and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital (EPD) and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, (EPD),University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: mark.darling{at}fmd.uwo.ca.
Submitted on August 3, 2005
Accepted on 27 October 2005
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Abstract |
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Human kallikrein 6 (hK6; also known as zyme/protease M/neurosin) is expressed in many normal glandular tissues. The aim of this study was to determine whether hK6 is expressed in salivary gland tissues and salivary gland tumors (both benign and malignant), using an immunohistochemical method. Pleomorphic adenomas (PA), adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACC), polymorphous low grade adenocarcinomas (PLGA), acinic cell carcinomas (ACI), mucoepidermoid carcinomas (MEC) and adenocarcinomas NOS of both minor and major salivary glands were examined. Cells lining duct-like structures, and nonduct like cells were scored. Only in pleomorphic adenoma of minor salivary gland origin was overall staining higher in duct-like than in nonduct like cells; in all other tumors exhibiting both types of cells, hK6 staining was similar in both duct-like and nonduct like cells. Tumors which exhibited nonduct like cells only also exhibited cytoplasmic staining. The results of this study show that salivary gland tumors express hK6, apparently downregulated in comparison with normal salivary gland tissue, and that this expression is not specific for any of the tumors studied.
Key Words:
kallikreins, human kallikrein 6, salivary gland tumors, prognostic markers, immunohistochemistry