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JHC exPRESS: First Published March 20, 2006. doi:10.1369/jhc.5C6895.2006
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A more recent version of this article appeared on August 1, 2006.
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Rapid Communications

Amplified Immunohistochemical Detection of PrPsc in Animal Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies Using Streptomycin

Anna A. Bencsik 1*, Anthony W. Coleman 1, Sabine O.S. Debeer 1, Hervé Perron 1 and Aly Moussa 1

1 Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments, Laboratoire d’Etudes et de Recherches en Pathologie Bovine et Hygiène des Viandes, Unité ATNC, Lyon, France (AAB,SOSD,AM); Institut de Biologie et de Chimie des Protéines, University Lyon 1, Lyon, France (AWC); and BioMérieux, R&D Immunoassay and Proteomics Department, Marcy L’Etoile, France (HP)

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: a.bencsik{at}lyon.afssa.fr.

Submitted on December 10, 2005
Accepted on 8 March 2006


   Abstract
Due to its sensitivity, immunohistochemistry (IHC) of abnormal prion protein (PrPsc) is used to study experimental and natural cases of transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans or scrapie and bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) in animals. The limits of detection are particularly critical when PrPsc IHC is used for diagnostic purposes. In this article is described, for the first time, the use of streptomycin sulfate in IHC, providing a novel, original and easy way to amplify specifically PrPsc immunohistochemical detection in natural cases of BSE and scrapie, as well as in experimental TSEs in mice models using two different PrP antibodies.

Key Words: amplification, BSE, diagnosis, immunohistochemistry, prion, scrapie, streptomycin


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